智能手机使用相关的急性调节性内斜视:与现代技术使用相关的视觉障碍的可能新范例。

IF 1.9 4区 医学 Q2 MEDICINE, GENERAL & INTERNAL
Ines Mlinarevic Polic, Darko Katalinic, Ivan Aleric, Renato Pejic, Ivana Skrlec, Jasminka Talapko, Igor Zabic, Aleksandar Vcev
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引用次数: 0

摘要

我们提出一个罕见的病例,9岁儿童急性适应性共同性内斜视,一种形式的获得性斜视引起的过度使用智能手机。症状通常包括重影,近距离工作时闭上或遮住一只眼睛,倾斜头部或其不自然的位置以纠正视力异常;但也有没有任何症状的患者。作为鉴别诊断的一部分,有必要排除任何眼部疾病或屈光不正,强烈建议仔细排除中枢神经系统病变和颅内疾病。到目前为止,在现实生活中,急性调节性共同性内斜视的绝对数量仍然是一种罕见的现象,只有在排除了所有其他病因后,才可能怀疑与智能手机使用的关系。急性适应性共同性内斜视大多是一种暂时的疾病,矫正眼镜通常足以治疗。目前的病例表明,形成一种与现代技术相关的全新类型的视觉障碍是可能的,即使在很少发生这种情况的儿童年龄组中也是如此。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Smartphone use-related acute accommodative esotropia : A possible new paradigm of visual disorders associated with the use of modern technologies.

We present a rare case of a 9-year-old child with acute accommodative comitant esotropia, a form of acquired strabismus caused by excessive smartphone use. Symptoms commonly include double vision, closing or covering one eye when working at close range and tilting the head or its unnatural position to correct visual abnormalities; however, there are also patients without any symptoms. As part of the differential diagnosis it is necessary to exclude any eye diseases or refractive errors and it is highly recommended to carefully exclude pathologies of the central nervous system and intracranial disorders. In absolute numbers seen so far in real life, acute accommodative comitant esotropia is still a rare phenomenon and the relation to smartphone use might be suspected only after all other etiologies have been excluded. Acute accommodative comitant esotropia is mostly a temporary disorder and corrective glasses are usually sufficient for treatment. The present case demonstrates that forming a completely new type of visual disorder related to modern technologies is possible, even in age groups of children where this is a rare occurrence.

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来源期刊
Wiener Klinische Wochenschrift
Wiener Klinische Wochenschrift 医学-医学:内科
CiteScore
4.70
自引率
3.80%
发文量
110
审稿时长
4-8 weeks
期刊介绍: The Wiener klinische Wochenschrift - The Central European Journal of Medicine - is an international scientific medical journal covering the entire spectrum of clinical medicine and related areas such as ethics in medicine, public health and the history of medicine. In addition to original articles, the Journal features editorials and leading articles on newly emerging topics, review articles, case reports and a broad range of special articles. Experimental material will be considered for publication if it is directly relevant to clinical medicine. The number of international contributions has been steadily increasing. Consequently, the international reputation of the journal has grown in the past several years. Founded in 1888, the Wiener klinische Wochenschrift - The Central European Journal of Medicine - is certainly one of the most prestigious medical journals in the world and takes pride in having been the first publisher of landmarks in medicine.
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