临床支持与自助在线干预进食障碍治疗完成者的用户体验和治疗联盟:一种混合方法。

IF 3.4 2区 心理学 Q1 PSYCHIATRY
Sarah Barakat, Sean Rom, Marcellinus Kim, Phillip Aouad, Sarah Maguire
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引用次数: 0

摘要

背景:与数字干预相关的低留存率需要了解影响用户粘性的因素。本研究对一项在线自助治疗神经性贪食症的三组随机对照试验(临床支持、自助和等候名单对照)进行了二次分析。目的:本研究旨在了解增加或缺乏临床医生支持对用户体验和治疗联盟的影响。方法:在治疗后,61名参与者完成了一系列评估用户体验和治疗联盟的自我报告问卷。使用混合方法(回归和专题分析)分析数据。结果:定量分析表明,临床支持的参与者报告了更高水平的治疗满意度和治疗联盟,但在控制协变量后差异不显著。干预效果评分与治疗后暴食发作和饮食失调精神病理的减少呈正相关。定性数据分为四个主题:(1)人类支持;(2)内容、结构和数字设置;(3)治疗变化过程;(4)积极反馈。结论:总的来说,在支持和不支持的版本中,干预在用户体验和治疗联盟方面都有积极的评价。定性分析揭示了对人类支持的强烈偏好。这些发现揭示了混合治疗中数字和人的因素之间复杂的相互作用。试验注册:该试验已在澳大利亚新西兰临床试验注册中心(ACTRN12619000123145p)进行预注册。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。

User Experience and Therapeutic Alliance of Treatment Completers of Clinician-Supported Versus Self-Help Online Intervention for Eating Disorders: A Mixed Methods Approach

User Experience and Therapeutic Alliance of Treatment Completers of Clinician-Supported Versus Self-Help Online Intervention for Eating Disorders: A Mixed Methods Approach

Background

Poor rates of retention associated with digital interventions necessitate understanding of factors influencing engagement. This study presents a secondary analysis of a three-arm, randomised controlled trial of an online self-help treatment for bulimia nervosa (clinician-supported, self-help and waitlist control).

Aims

The study aimed to understand the effect of added clinician-support, or lack of support, upon user experience and therapeutic alliance.

Method

At post-treatment, 61 participants completed a battery of self-report questionnaires assessing user experience and therapeutic alliance. Data were analysed using mixed methods (regression and thematic analyses).

Results

Quantitative analyses indicated clinician-supported participants reported higher levels of treatment satisfaction and therapeutic alliance, however differences were not significant after controlling for covariates. Intervention effectiveness ratings were positively associated with post-treatment reductions in binge episodes and eating disorder psychopathology. Qualitative data were organised into four themes: (1) human support, (2) content, structure and digital set up, (3) process of therapeutic change and (4) positive feedback.

Conclusions

Overall, the intervention was found to have positive ratings of user experience and therapeutic alliance in both supported and unsupported versions. The qualitative analyses revealed a strong preference for human support. The findings shed light on the complex interactions between digital and human elements of blended treatment delivery.

Trial Registration

The trial was pre-registered with the Australia New Zealand Clinical Trials Registry (ACTRN12619000123145p)

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来源期刊
European Eating Disorders Review
European Eating Disorders Review PSYCHOLOGY, CLINICAL-
CiteScore
8.90
自引率
7.50%
发文量
81
期刊介绍: European Eating Disorders Review publishes authoritative and accessible articles, from all over the world, which review or report original research that has implications for the treatment and care of people with eating disorders, and articles which report innovations and experience in the clinical management of eating disorders. The journal focuses on implications for best practice in diagnosis and treatment. The journal also provides a forum for discussion of the causes and prevention of eating disorders, and related health policy. The aims of the journal are to offer a channel of communication between researchers, practitioners, administrators and policymakers who need to report and understand developments in the field of eating disorders.
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