咳嗽和感冒药在儿科人群中的使用和安全性。

Q2 Medicine
Jenna Summerlin, Lea S Eiland
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引用次数: 0

摘要

儿童经常经历病毒性疾病,引起呼吸道症状。通常,非处方药被用于减轻咳嗽和感冒症状的严重程度和频率。咳嗽和感冒药(CCMs)并不适用于所有年龄组,并且可能产生严重的不良反应,包括死亡,特别是在使用不当时。关于CCMs在6岁以下患者中的安全性和有效性的数据缺乏。目前,美国食品和药物管理局(FDA)不建议2岁以下儿童使用含有抗组胺药或减充血剂的咳嗽和感冒药。患者用于感冒症状的其他治疗方法包括非药物治疗或补充替代药物(CAMs),如锌或紫锥菊。鉴于这是儿科患者的常见疾病,药剂师应该了解每种治疗方法的风险和益处,以便为患者及其家属提供安全的建议。这篇综述讨论了各种咳嗽和感冒的治疗方法及其在儿科患者中的应用建议。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
The Use and Safety of Cough and Cold Medications in the Pediatric Population.

Children often experience viral illnesses causing respiratory symptoms. Frequently, nonprescription medications are used in an attempt to decrease the severity and frequency of cough and cold symptoms. Cough and cold medications (CCMs) are not appropriate for all age groups and can have serious adverse effects, including death, especially when used incorrectly. Data surrounding the safety and efficacy of CCMs in patients younger than 6 years are lacking. Currently, the US Food and Drug Administration (FDA) does not recommend the use of cough and cold products that contain an antihistamine or decongestant in children younger than 2 years. Other treatments used by patients for cold symptoms include non-pharmacologic therapies or complementary alternative medications (CAMs), such as zinc or echinacea. Given this is a common ailment for pediatric patients, pharmacists should be knowledgeable about the risks and benefits of each of these therapies to make safe recommendations for patients and their families. This review discusses various cough and cold therapies and the recommendations for their use in pediatric patients.

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来源期刊
Journal of Pediatric Pharmacology and Therapeutics
Journal of Pediatric Pharmacology and Therapeutics Medicine-Pediatrics, Perinatology and Child Health
CiteScore
2.40
自引率
0.00%
发文量
90
期刊介绍: The Journal of Pediatric Pharmacology and Therapeutics is the official journal of the Pediatric Pharmacy Advocacy Group. JPPT is a peer-reviewed multi disciplinary journal that is devoted to promoting the safe and effective use of medications in infants and children. To this end, the journal publishes practical information for all practitioners who provide care to pediatric patients. Each issue includes review articles, original clinical investigations, case reports, editorials, and other information relevant to pediatric medication therapy. The Journal focuses all work on issues related to the practice of pediatric pharmacology and therapeutics. The scope of content includes pharmacotherapy, extemporaneous compounding, dosing, methods of medication administration, medication error prevention, and legislative issues. The Journal will contain original research, review articles, short subjects, case reports, clinical investigations, editorials, and news from such organizations as the Pediatric Pharmacy Advocacy Group, the FDA, the American Academy of Pediatrics, the American Society of Health-System Pharmacists, and so on.
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