英国乳腺癌患者绝经后护理的经验:一项横断面研究。

IF 2.8 3区 医学 Q1 OBSTETRICS & GYNECOLOGY
Sarah Glynne, Daniel Reisel, Aini Kamal, Louise Newson
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引用次数: 0

摘要

目的:本研究旨在探讨英国女性乳腺癌后绝经期护理的经验。方法:通过社交媒体向英国的乳腺癌幸存者传播一项包含经过验证的共享决策SDM-Q-9问卷的在线调查。结果:共有1195名女性完成了调查。绝经症状负担高(99.7%)。55.6%的女性主要担心复发,但44.4%的女性更担心生活质量和与雌激素缺乏相关的长期状况的未来风险。距离诊断较远的女性对复发的担忧较少(58.6%的女性在诊断后2年内对复发的恐惧是主要担忧,而距离诊断超过15年的女性为43.1%,P = 0.001)。在所有女性中,68.3%接受了治疗(非激素治疗,58.5%;阴道激素,35.5%;更年期激素治疗,13.1%;睾丸激素,10.1%)。更年期专家比非更年期专家更有可能开出MHT(68.2%比31.8%,P < 0.0001);全科医生更年期专家比妇科更年期专家更倾向于开具睾酮处方(60.8%比39.2%,P < 0.0001)。在所有未接受更年期激素治疗的女性中,49.6%的人愿意考虑接受更年期激素治疗,83.7%的人希望获得更多关于更年期激素治疗的信息。信息提供和分配给更年期相关讨论的时间较差(75.6%为10分钟,P < 0.001),并且明显更多地参与更年期相关的治疗决策(P < 0.001)。总的来说,96%的女性希望在更年期症状方面得到更多的支持。结论:研究队列中的许多妇女在乳腺癌后存在未满足的绝经相关健康需求,并且接受的更年期护理质量较差。大多数女性觉得自己没有参与到与更年期相关的治疗决策中。如果妇女能接触到更年期专家,她们就能得到更高质量的更年期护理。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Patient experience of menopause care after breast cancer in the UK: a cross-sectional study.

Objectives: This study aimed to explore women's experience of menopause care after breast cancer in the UK.

Methods: An online survey incorporating the validated Shared Decision Making SDM-Q-9 questionnaire was disseminated via social media to breast cancer survivors in the UK.

Results: A total of 1,195 women completed the survey. The menopause symptom burden was high (99.7%). Fear of recurrence was the dominant concern for 55.6% of women, but 44.4% were more concerned about quality of life and future risk of long-term conditions associated with estrogen deficiency. Women further from diagnosis were less concerned about recurrence (fear of recurrence was the dominant concern for 58.6% of women within 2 y of diagnosis vs. 43.1% of women more than 15 y from diagnosis, P  = 0.001). Of all women, 68.3% were offered treatment (nonhormone treatment, 58.5%; vaginal hormones, 35.5%; menopause hormone therapy, 13.1%; testosterone, 10.1%). Menopause specialists were more likely to prescribe MHT versus nonmenopause specialists (68.2% vs. 31.8%, P  < 0.0001); GP menopause specialists were more likely to prescribe testosterone versus gynecologist menopause specialists (60.8% vs. 39.2%, P  < 0.0001). Of all women, 49.6% who were not offered menopause hormone therapy were willing to consider it, and 83.7% wanted more information about menopause hormone therapy. Information provision and time allocated to menopause-related discussion were poor (<10 min for 73.52% of women). Involvement in menopause-related treatment decisions was low (SDM-Q-9 median score, 11.1/100; IQR, 0.0-28.9). Women who consulted a menopause specialist (30.2%) were significantly more able to discuss their concerns ( P  < 0.001), were given significantly more time (>10 min for 75.6%, P  < 0.001), and felt significantly more involved in menopause-related treatment decisions ( P  < 0.001). Overall, 96% of women wanted more support for menopausal symptoms.

Conclusions: Many women in the study cohort had unmet menopause-related health needs after breast cancer, and the quality of menopause care received was poor. Most women felt uninvolved in menopause-related treatment decisions. Women experienced higher quality menopause care if they had access to a menopause specialist.

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来源期刊
CiteScore
5.40
自引率
7.40%
发文量
330
审稿时长
3-8 weeks
期刊介绍: ​Menopause, published monthly, provides a forum for new research, applied basic science, and clinical guidelines on all aspects of menopause. The scope and usefulness of the journal extend beyond gynecology, encompassing many varied biomedical areas, including internal medicine, family practice, medical subspecialties such as cardiology and geriatrics, epidemiology, pathology, sociology, psychology, anthropology, and pharmacology. This forum is essential to help integrate these areas, highlight needs for future research, and enhance health care.
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