Processing, properties, potential and challenges of bamboo-based particleboard for modern construction: a review

Bamboo, known for its rapid growth, renewability, and technological properties, has become a sustainable alternative in manufacturing eco-friendly construction and building materials. Particleboard, with an annual production of 110 million cubic meters, is currently challenging to source raw materials, which has shifted many countries to try substitute materials. The utilization of bamboo for particleboard could be beneficial in different ways. This study examines the application of bamboo-based particleboard in environmentally friendly construction, buildings, furniture, etc. focusing on processing techniques, material properties, potential benefits, and existing challenges. Throughout the review of recent studies and innovations, this paper highlights the environmental benefits, supply advantages, and challenges associated with bamboo utilization. Furthermore, it identifies key areas for future research, including developing bamboo-specific processing methods and adhesive systems. Addressing these research gaps could significantly enhance the understanding and application of bamboo-based particleboards, paving the way for more sustainable materials in construction, furniture, and interior design.