{"title":"植被和气候因子对中国陆地蒸散变化的贡献","authors":"Yibo Xue , Yayong Xue , Meizhu Chen , Yuan Zhang","doi":"10.1016/j.scitotenv.2025.178808","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Evapotranspiration (ET) is a key component of the global water cycle, integral to the interactions among water, carbon, and energy exchanges between the terrestrial biosphere and the atmosphere. With global warming anticipated to intensify the water cycle, understanding the spatiotemporal characteristics and driving factors of terrestrial ET in China is increasingly critical. This study categorizes China (Total) into arid and semi-arid (ASA) and humid and semi-humid (HSH) sub-regions based on the aridity index (AI) and utilizes the GLEAM (Global Land Evaporation Amsterdam Model) v3.8a dataset to analyze variations in transpiration (T), ET, and the T/ET from 1982 to 2022. Findings reveal distinct interannual variation trends. The average annual T, ET, and T/ET in the Total area show changes of 0.93 mm/a, 1.40 mm/a, and 0.0001/a, respectively. The ASA region exhibited higher growth rates for T (1.18 mm/a), ET (1.61 mm/a), and T/ET (0.001/a), whereas the HSH region showed lower rates for T (0.81 mm/a) and ET (1.31 mm/a), with a slight decline in T/ET (−0.0004/a). The LMG (Lindeman-Merenda-Gold) analysis highlights the varying contributions of controlling factors to T, ET, and T/ET across different regions. In the Total area and the HSH region, vapor pressure deficit (VPD) is the primary driver of T, while the normalized difference vegetation index (NDVI) dominates in the ASA region. For ET, temperature (TEM) is the leading contributor in the Total area and the HSH region, whereas precipitation (PRE) plays the dominant role in the ASA region. Regarding T/ET, PRE is the most influential factor in the Total area and the HSH region, while NDVI emerges as the key contributor in the ASA region.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":422,"journal":{"name":"Science of the Total Environment","volume":"967 ","pages":"Article 178808"},"PeriodicalIF":8.0000,"publicationDate":"2025-02-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Exploring the contribution of vegetation and climate factors to changes in terrestrial evapotranspiration in China\",\"authors\":\"Yibo Xue , Yayong Xue , Meizhu Chen , Yuan Zhang\",\"doi\":\"10.1016/j.scitotenv.2025.178808\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"<div><div>Evapotranspiration (ET) is a key component of the global water cycle, integral to the interactions among water, carbon, and energy exchanges between the terrestrial biosphere and the atmosphere. With global warming anticipated to intensify the water cycle, understanding the spatiotemporal characteristics and driving factors of terrestrial ET in China is increasingly critical. This study categorizes China (Total) into arid and semi-arid (ASA) and humid and semi-humid (HSH) sub-regions based on the aridity index (AI) and utilizes the GLEAM (Global Land Evaporation Amsterdam Model) v3.8a dataset to analyze variations in transpiration (T), ET, and the T/ET from 1982 to 2022. Findings reveal distinct interannual variation trends. The average annual T, ET, and T/ET in the Total area show changes of 0.93 mm/a, 1.40 mm/a, and 0.0001/a, respectively. The ASA region exhibited higher growth rates for T (1.18 mm/a), ET (1.61 mm/a), and T/ET (0.001/a), whereas the HSH region showed lower rates for T (0.81 mm/a) and ET (1.31 mm/a), with a slight decline in T/ET (−0.0004/a). The LMG (Lindeman-Merenda-Gold) analysis highlights the varying contributions of controlling factors to T, ET, and T/ET across different regions. In the Total area and the HSH region, vapor pressure deficit (VPD) is the primary driver of T, while the normalized difference vegetation index (NDVI) dominates in the ASA region. For ET, temperature (TEM) is the leading contributor in the Total area and the HSH region, whereas precipitation (PRE) plays the dominant role in the ASA region. Regarding T/ET, PRE is the most influential factor in the Total area and the HSH region, while NDVI emerges as the key contributor in the ASA region.</div></div>\",\"PeriodicalId\":422,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Science of the Total Environment\",\"volume\":\"967 \",\"pages\":\"Article 178808\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":8.0000,\"publicationDate\":\"2025-02-12\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Science of the Total Environment\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"93\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0048969725004437\",\"RegionNum\":1,\"RegionCategory\":\"环境科学与生态学\",\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"Q1\",\"JCRName\":\"ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Science of the Total Environment","FirstCategoryId":"93","ListUrlMain":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0048969725004437","RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q1","JCRName":"ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES","Score":null,"Total":0}
Exploring the contribution of vegetation and climate factors to changes in terrestrial evapotranspiration in China
Evapotranspiration (ET) is a key component of the global water cycle, integral to the interactions among water, carbon, and energy exchanges between the terrestrial biosphere and the atmosphere. With global warming anticipated to intensify the water cycle, understanding the spatiotemporal characteristics and driving factors of terrestrial ET in China is increasingly critical. This study categorizes China (Total) into arid and semi-arid (ASA) and humid and semi-humid (HSH) sub-regions based on the aridity index (AI) and utilizes the GLEAM (Global Land Evaporation Amsterdam Model) v3.8a dataset to analyze variations in transpiration (T), ET, and the T/ET from 1982 to 2022. Findings reveal distinct interannual variation trends. The average annual T, ET, and T/ET in the Total area show changes of 0.93 mm/a, 1.40 mm/a, and 0.0001/a, respectively. The ASA region exhibited higher growth rates for T (1.18 mm/a), ET (1.61 mm/a), and T/ET (0.001/a), whereas the HSH region showed lower rates for T (0.81 mm/a) and ET (1.31 mm/a), with a slight decline in T/ET (−0.0004/a). The LMG (Lindeman-Merenda-Gold) analysis highlights the varying contributions of controlling factors to T, ET, and T/ET across different regions. In the Total area and the HSH region, vapor pressure deficit (VPD) is the primary driver of T, while the normalized difference vegetation index (NDVI) dominates in the ASA region. For ET, temperature (TEM) is the leading contributor in the Total area and the HSH region, whereas precipitation (PRE) plays the dominant role in the ASA region. Regarding T/ET, PRE is the most influential factor in the Total area and the HSH region, while NDVI emerges as the key contributor in the ASA region.
期刊介绍:
The Science of the Total Environment is an international journal dedicated to scientific research on the environment and its interaction with humanity. It covers a wide range of disciplines and seeks to publish innovative, hypothesis-driven, and impactful research that explores the entire environment, including the atmosphere, lithosphere, hydrosphere, biosphere, and anthroposphere.
The journal's updated Aims & Scope emphasizes the importance of interdisciplinary environmental research with broad impact. Priority is given to studies that advance fundamental understanding and explore the interconnectedness of multiple environmental spheres. Field studies are preferred, while laboratory experiments must demonstrate significant methodological advancements or mechanistic insights with direct relevance to the environment.