能力方法中的优先级、团结和平均主义

IF 1 3区经济学 Q3 ECONOMICS

Games and Economic Behavior Pub Date : 2025-01-20 DOI:10.1016/j.geb.2025.01.004

Inkee Jang , Biung-Ghi Ju

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引用次数: 0

摘要

我们在具有多维人类功能输出的能力方法的背景下检查资源分配。我们的目标是利用Parfit（1997）的优先原则为人类发展指数（hdi）提供一个平等主义的基础，该原则认为，当一个人变得更加残疾时，其他条件相同，他应该得到更多的资源。人类发展指数平均主义规则以这样一种方式分配资源，即所有个人获得相同的人类发展指数指数值。利用优先原则或其变体，我们给出了hdi平均规则家族、加权算术平均hdi平均规则家族和加权几何平均hdi平均规则家族的公理化表征。

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Priority, solidarity, and egalitarianism in the capability approach

We examine resource allocation in the context of the capability approach with multi-dimensional human functioning outputs. We aim to provide an egalitarian foundation for human development indices (HDIs) using Parfit's (1997) priority principle, which says that when a person becomes more disabled, ceteris paribus, he should receive more resources. An HDI-egalitarian rule allocates resources in such a way that all individuals attain an equal HDI-index value. Using the priority principle or its variant, we provide axiomatic characterizations of the whole family of HDI-egalitarian rules, the weighted arithmetic mean HDI-egalitarian rules, and the weighted geometric mean HDI-egalitarian rules.

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来源期刊

Games and Economic Behavior ECONOMICS-

CiteScore

1.90

自引率

9.10%

发文量

148

期刊介绍： Games and Economic Behavior facilitates cross-fertilization between theories and applications of game theoretic reasoning. It consistently attracts the best quality and most creative papers in interdisciplinary studies within the social, biological, and mathematical sciences. Most readers recognize it as the leading journal in game theory. Research Areas Include: • Game theory • Economics • Political science • Biology • Computer science • Mathematics • Psychology