噪音导致一种重要的饲料鱼,太平洋沙矛鱼,Ammodytes personatus质量下降

IF 4.9 3区 环境科学与生态学 Q1 ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES
Nora V. Carlson , Meredith A.V. White , Jose Tavera , Patrick D. O'Hara , Matthew R. Baker , Douglas F. Bertram , Adam Summers , David A. Fifield , Francis Juanes
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引用次数: 0

摘要

人为噪声是一种普遍存在的环境污染物,在全球范围内持续扩大和增加,特别是在海洋环境中,影响着许多海洋动物,特别是鱼类。尽管对噪声对鱼类的影响的兴趣和关注有所增加,但大多数研究仍然集中在噪声对单个物种的影响上,往往忽视了更广泛的系统级后果。对于饲料鱼等具有重要营养价值的物种尤其如此。本文研究了不同类型的人为噪声对重要饵料鱼类——太平洋沙鲈(Ammodytes personatus)质量的影响,以及对依赖于它们的许多物种的影响。我们发现,与对照组相比,嘈杂环境中的鱼在给定长度下具有较低的能量密度和较低的重量。这些结果表明,即使在较短的时间内,人为噪音也会降低沙枪的质量,这反过来可能会在食物链中向上传递,造成严重的生态系统后果。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。

Noise results in lower quality of an important forage fish, the Pacific sand lance, Ammodytes personatus

Noise results in lower quality of an important forage fish, the Pacific sand lance, Ammodytes personatus
Anthropogenic noise is a pervasive environmental pollutant that continues to expand and increase globally, especially in marine environments, affecting many marine animals, especially fish. Although interest and concern regarding the effects of noise on fish has increased, most studies still focus on the effects noise has on individual species, often overlooking wider system-level consequences. This is particularly true of trophically important species such as forage fish. We investigated how different types of anthropogenic noise affect the quality of an important forage fish species, Pacific sand lance, Ammodytes personatus, which could impact the many species that rely on them. We found that, compared to controls, fish in noisy environments had lower energy density and lower weight at a given length. These results suggest that even over shorter periods of time the anthropogenic noise could reduce sand lance quality, which in-turn could cascade up the food chain causing drastic ecosystem-level consequences.
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来源期刊
Marine pollution bulletin
Marine pollution bulletin 环境科学-海洋与淡水生物学
CiteScore
10.20
自引率
15.50%
发文量
1077
审稿时长
68 days
期刊介绍: Marine Pollution Bulletin is concerned with the rational use of maritime and marine resources in estuaries, the seas and oceans, as well as with documenting marine pollution and introducing new forms of measurement and analysis. A wide range of topics are discussed as news, comment, reviews and research reports, not only on effluent disposal and pollution control, but also on the management, economic aspects and protection of the marine environment in general.
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