中东、欧亚和非洲卫生保健提供者对流感疫苗的接受度、信心和信念(VACCIMENA-HCP) 2023项目:疫苗接种行为的决定因素

IF 1.5 Q4 INFECTIOUS DISEASES
Mine Durusu Tanriover , Gaelle Vallee-Tourangeau , Valentin A. Kokorin , Vera N. Larina , Mouna Maamar , Hicham Harmouche , Oğuz Abdullah Uyaroğlu , Dilan Yağmur Kutlay , Jalila Ben Khelil , Abdul-Azeez A. Anjorin , Muhammad Suleman Rana , Jabrayil Jabrayilov , Fatima Al Slail , Dalal Al Kathiry , Hasina Al Harthi , Ramy Mohamed Ghazy , Milad Gahwagi , Alireza Mafi , Parvaiz Koul , Salah Al Awaidy
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引用次数: 0

摘要

目的每年接种疫苗是预防和控制季节性流感健康和经济负担的最有效途径。卫生保健提供者(HCPs)在疫苗接受和患者宣传方面发挥着关键作用。本研究旨在探讨中东、欧亚大陆和非洲国家卫生保健专业人员接受疫苗和倡导患者接种疫苗的障碍和驱动因素。方法在2022年12月20日至2023年3月1日期间,对来自10个国家(阿塞拜疆、埃及、利比亚、摩洛哥、尼日利亚、巴基斯坦、俄罗斯、沙特阿拉伯、突尼斯和土耳其)的卫生保健提供者进行机会抽样调查。使用了先前开发的流感疫苗接受马达(MoVac-Flu)和参与疫苗接种宣传(MovAd)量表。结果在721份回复的最终样本中,俄罗斯是领先的国家,占所有受访者的37%。情绪集群配置文件被标记为“参与”或“犹豫”,“自信”或“缺乏自信”。总体而言,28%的人表现出犹豫,30.5%的人表现出对自我接种行为的不自信。HCPs的常规疫苗接种率非常低,并且很少提倡季节性流感疫苗接种。相比之下,那些觉得自己参与了流感疫苗接种的人更有可能自己接种疫苗,并发现更容易将流感疫苗接种纳入其实践。那些认为自己参与了流感疫苗接种的人也比那些感到犹豫的人更有信心提倡接种流感疫苗。有证据表明,参与与信心之间的关系强弱因国家而异。结论:本研究揭示了医护人员在自身接种流感疫苗和倡导患者接种流感疫苗方面的行为模式。集群成员是疫苗接种行为和态度的有力预测因子,尽管观察到区域差异。对于犹豫不决和缺乏自信的卫生保健专业人员来说,提高他们对疫苗和疫苗可预防疾病的认识并赋予他们权力的量身定制战略至关重要。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
The vaccination acceptance, confidence, and conviction on influenza in the Middle East, Eurasia, and Africa among healthcare providers (VACCIMENA-HCP) project 2023: Determinants of vaccination behavior

Objectives

Annual vaccination is the most effective way to prevent and control the health and economic burden of seasonal influenza. Healthcare providers (HCPs) play a crucial role in vaccine acceptance and patient advocacy. This study aimed to explore the barriers and drivers of HCPs’ vaccine acceptance and advocacy for the vaccination of their patients in countries in the Middle East, Eurasia, and Africa.

Methods

Healthcare providers from 10 countries (Azerbaijan, Egypt, Libya, Morocco, Nigeria, Pakistan, Russia, Saudi Arabia, Tunisia, and Türkiye) were surveyed using opportunity sampling between 20th December 2022, and 1st March 2023. The previously developed motors of influenza vaccination acceptance (MoVac-Flu) and engagement with vaccination advocacy (MovAd) scales were used.

Results

In the final sample of 721 responses, Russia was the leading country, enrolling 37% of all respondents. Sentiment cluster profiles were labeled as “engaged” or “hesitant” and “confident” or “diffident.” Overall, 28% demonstrated hesitancy and 30.5% demonstrated diffident sentiments toward self-vaccination behavior. HCPs exhibited very low rates of routine vaccination and infrequent advocacy of seasonal influenza vaccinations. In contrast, those who felt engaged with influenza vaccination were more likely to be vaccinated themselves and found it easier to incorporate influenza vaccination in their practice. Those who felt engaged in influenza vaccination also felt more confident in advocating for it than those who felt hesitant. The evidence suggests that the strength of the relationship between engagement and confidence varies across countries.

Conclusions

This study provides insights into the behavioral patterns of HCPs regarding their own influenza vaccination and advocacy for patient vaccination. Cluster membership was a strong predictor of vaccination behaviors and attitudes, although regional differences were observed. For hesitant and diffident HCPs, tailored strategies to increase awareness and empower them regarding vaccines and vaccine-preventable diseases are crucial.
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IJID regions
IJID regions Infectious Diseases
CiteScore
1.60
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