大麻素的腐败、代谢和大麻二酚(CBD)转化为四氢大麻酚(THC)的机制与能量参数。

IF 4.1 Q1 PHARMACOLOGY & PHARMACY
Alwyn Henriques
{"title":"大麻素的腐败、代谢和大麻二酚(CBD)转化为四氢大麻酚(THC)的机制与能量参数。","authors":"Alwyn Henriques","doi":"10.1186/s42238-024-00239-7","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Chemical redox mechanisms and thermodynamic parameters of the Cannabinoids Δ<sup>9</sup>-Tetrahydrocannabinol (THC) and cannabidiol (CBD) were determined theoretically and using activated complex theory then compared to physical experimentations of chemical spoilage by Pholsiri T et al. and intramolecular conversion of CBD to thc by Daniels. R. et al. Thermodynamic parameters were derived from activated complex theory using standard bond enthalpy data from the elments of Physical Chemistry by Atkins ((Atkins, Elements of Physical Chemistry, 2001)). Situations where psychotropic cannabinoids found in CBD based products were also understood due to the parameters that drive the reduction process of conversion to THC. The metabolism process of cannabinoids has been detailed from consumption to excretion with mechanistic support to deactivation and glucuronidation in order to have a cannabis standard established.</p>","PeriodicalId":101310,"journal":{"name":"Journal of cannabis research","volume":"7 1","pages":"11"},"PeriodicalIF":4.1000,"publicationDate":"2025-02-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11809059/pdf/","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Cannabinoid spoilage, metabolism and cannabidiol(CBD) conversion to Tetrahydrocannabinol(THC) mechanisms with energetic parameters.\",\"authors\":\"Alwyn Henriques\",\"doi\":\"10.1186/s42238-024-00239-7\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"<p><p>Chemical redox mechanisms and thermodynamic parameters of the Cannabinoids Δ<sup>9</sup>-Tetrahydrocannabinol (THC) and cannabidiol (CBD) were determined theoretically and using activated complex theory then compared to physical experimentations of chemical spoilage by Pholsiri T et al. and intramolecular conversion of CBD to thc by Daniels. R. et al. Thermodynamic parameters were derived from activated complex theory using standard bond enthalpy data from the elments of Physical Chemistry by Atkins ((Atkins, Elements of Physical Chemistry, 2001)). Situations where psychotropic cannabinoids found in CBD based products were also understood due to the parameters that drive the reduction process of conversion to THC. The metabolism process of cannabinoids has been detailed from consumption to excretion with mechanistic support to deactivation and glucuronidation in order to have a cannabis standard established.</p>\",\"PeriodicalId\":101310,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Journal of cannabis research\",\"volume\":\"7 1\",\"pages\":\"11\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":4.1000,\"publicationDate\":\"2025-02-10\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11809059/pdf/\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Journal of cannabis research\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"1085\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://doi.org/10.1186/s42238-024-00239-7\",\"RegionNum\":0,\"RegionCategory\":null,\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"Q1\",\"JCRName\":\"PHARMACOLOGY & PHARMACY\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Journal of cannabis research","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s42238-024-00239-7","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q1","JCRName":"PHARMACOLOGY & PHARMACY","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0

摘要

利用活化复合物理论从理论上确定了大麻素Δ9-四氢大麻酚(THC)和大麻二酚(CBD)的化学氧化还原机制和热力学参数,然后与 Pholsiri T 等人的化学腐败物理实验和 Daniels.热力学参数是利用阿特金斯所著《物理化学要素》(阿特金斯,《物理化学要素》,2001 年)中的标准键焓数据,通过活化复合物理论得出的。还了解了基于 CBD 的产品中发现的精神类大麻素的情况,因为这些参数推动了向四氢大麻酚转化的还原过程。大麻素的新陈代谢过程从食用到排泄都有详细说明,并对失活和葡萄糖醛酸化提供了机理支持,以便制定大麻标准。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Cannabinoid spoilage, metabolism and cannabidiol(CBD) conversion to Tetrahydrocannabinol(THC) mechanisms with energetic parameters.

Chemical redox mechanisms and thermodynamic parameters of the Cannabinoids Δ9-Tetrahydrocannabinol (THC) and cannabidiol (CBD) were determined theoretically and using activated complex theory then compared to physical experimentations of chemical spoilage by Pholsiri T et al. and intramolecular conversion of CBD to thc by Daniels. R. et al. Thermodynamic parameters were derived from activated complex theory using standard bond enthalpy data from the elments of Physical Chemistry by Atkins ((Atkins, Elements of Physical Chemistry, 2001)). Situations where psychotropic cannabinoids found in CBD based products were also understood due to the parameters that drive the reduction process of conversion to THC. The metabolism process of cannabinoids has been detailed from consumption to excretion with mechanistic support to deactivation and glucuronidation in order to have a cannabis standard established.

求助全文
通过发布文献求助,成功后即可免费获取论文全文。 去求助
来源期刊
CiteScore
6.20
自引率
0.00%
发文量
0
×
引用
GB/T 7714-2015
复制
MLA
复制
APA
复制
导出至
BibTeX EndNote RefMan NoteFirst NoteExpress
×
提示
您的信息不完整,为了账户安全,请先补充。
现在去补充
×
提示
您因"违规操作"
具体请查看互助需知
我知道了
×
提示
确定
请完成安全验证×
copy
已复制链接
快去分享给好友吧!
我知道了
右上角分享
点击右上角分享
0
联系我们:info@booksci.cn Book学术提供免费学术资源搜索服务,方便国内外学者检索中英文文献。致力于提供最便捷和优质的服务体验。 Copyright © 2023 布克学术 All rights reserved.
京ICP备2023020795号-1
ghs 京公网安备 11010802042870号
Book学术文献互助
Book学术文献互助群
群 号:481959085
Book学术官方微信