迷幻药治疗中的心理支持方法:一项对迷幻药从业人员的调查结果。

IF 4.5 2区 医学 Q1 PSYCHIATRY
David A Bender, Sandeep M Nayak, Joshua S Siegel, David J Hellerstein, Baris C Ercal, Eric J Lenze
{"title":"迷幻药治疗中的心理支持方法:一项对迷幻药从业人员的调查结果。","authors":"David A Bender, Sandeep M Nayak, Joshua S Siegel, David J Hellerstein, Baris C Ercal, Eric J Lenze","doi":"10.4088/JCP.24m15521","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<p><p><b>Objective:</b> To assess the viewpoints of psychedelic practitioners in research settings on approaches to psychological support for psychedelic treatments.</p><p><p><b>Methods:</b> An anonymous survey was distributed via email to contacts listed on ClinicalTrials.gov for clinical trials of psilocybin and LSD, personal contacts of authors, and through snowball sampling. The survey included Likert type, multiple choice, free response, and demographic items. Responses to survey items were coded to represent either emotive (emphasizing human and spiritual elements) or neuromodulatory (emphasizing biological drug effects) approaches to psychedelic treatment. Summative scores (\"E-Scores\") were determined to quantitatively represent preferences. Data were collected from March 2023 to July 2023.</p><p><p><b>Results:</b> Forty qualified respondents completed the survey. Respondents came from varying educational backgrounds (42.5% MD/DO and 57.5% other) and practiced in at least 4 countries, 11 U.S. states, and 16 institutions. Respondents had overseen a total of 1,656 psychedelic sessions (average = 41.4). There was a substantial range of response for many items (average range = 84.2% of maximum). Exploratory factor analysis identified 4 latent factors: The Importance of Trust, The Role of Spirituality, Creating an Emotional Setting, and Conceptualizing Negative Experiences. The average respondent held a slight preference for an emotive approach. Respondents who received training at the Multidisciplinary Association for Psychedelic Studies (MAPS) or the California Institute of Integral Studies (CIIS) had significantly greater emotive preference compared to other respondents (<i>P</i> < .05).</p><p><p><b>Conclusions:</b> Among psychedelic researchers, there is no consensus on certain psychological support strategies for psychedelic treatments. There is an aggregate preference for an emotive approach to psychological support, which is higher among individuals receiving training at certain institutions.</p>","PeriodicalId":50234,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Clinical Psychiatry","volume":"86 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":4.5000,"publicationDate":"2025-02-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Psychological Support Approaches in Psychedelic Therapy: Results From a Survey of Psychedelic Practitioners.\",\"authors\":\"David A Bender, Sandeep M Nayak, Joshua S Siegel, David J Hellerstein, Baris C Ercal, Eric J Lenze\",\"doi\":\"10.4088/JCP.24m15521\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"<p><p><b>Objective:</b> To assess the viewpoints of psychedelic practitioners in research settings on approaches to psychological support for psychedelic treatments.</p><p><p><b>Methods:</b> An anonymous survey was distributed via email to contacts listed on ClinicalTrials.gov for clinical trials of psilocybin and LSD, personal contacts of authors, and through snowball sampling. The survey included Likert type, multiple choice, free response, and demographic items. Responses to survey items were coded to represent either emotive (emphasizing human and spiritual elements) or neuromodulatory (emphasizing biological drug effects) approaches to psychedelic treatment. Summative scores (\\\"E-Scores\\\") were determined to quantitatively represent preferences. Data were collected from March 2023 to July 2023.</p><p><p><b>Results:</b> Forty qualified respondents completed the survey. Respondents came from varying educational backgrounds (42.5% MD/DO and 57.5% other) and practiced in at least 4 countries, 11 U.S. states, and 16 institutions. Respondents had overseen a total of 1,656 psychedelic sessions (average = 41.4). There was a substantial range of response for many items (average range = 84.2% of maximum). Exploratory factor analysis identified 4 latent factors: The Importance of Trust, The Role of Spirituality, Creating an Emotional Setting, and Conceptualizing Negative Experiences. The average respondent held a slight preference for an emotive approach. Respondents who received training at the Multidisciplinary Association for Psychedelic Studies (MAPS) or the California Institute of Integral Studies (CIIS) had significantly greater emotive preference compared to other respondents (<i>P</i> < .05).</p><p><p><b>Conclusions:</b> Among psychedelic researchers, there is no consensus on certain psychological support strategies for psychedelic treatments. There is an aggregate preference for an emotive approach to psychological support, which is higher among individuals receiving training at certain institutions.</p>\",\"PeriodicalId\":50234,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Journal of Clinical Psychiatry\",\"volume\":\"86 1\",\"pages\":\"\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":4.5000,\"publicationDate\":\"2025-02-05\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Journal of Clinical Psychiatry\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"3\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://doi.org/10.4088/JCP.24m15521\",\"RegionNum\":2,\"RegionCategory\":\"医学\",\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"Q1\",\"JCRName\":\"PSYCHIATRY\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Journal of Clinical Psychiatry","FirstCategoryId":"3","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.4088/JCP.24m15521","RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q1","JCRName":"PSYCHIATRY","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0

摘要

目的:了解迷幻药从业人员对迷幻治疗心理支持途径的看法。方法:通过电子邮件向ClinicalTrials.gov网站上列出的裸盖菇素和LSD临床试验联系方式、作者个人联系方式和滚雪球抽样方式进行匿名调查。调查包括李克特类型、多项选择、自由回答和人口统计项目。对调查项目的回答被编码,以代表对迷幻治疗的情感(强调人类和精神因素)或神经调节(强调生物药物效应)方法。总结性得分(“E-Scores”)被确定为定量地代表偏好。数据收集时间为2023年3月至2023年7月。结果:40名合格的受访者完成了调查。受访者来自不同的教育背景(42.5% MD/DO和57.5%其他),并在至少4个国家,美国11个州和16个机构执业。受访者共监督了1656次迷幻疗程(平均为41.4次)。许多项目的反应范围很大(平均范围=最大值的84.2%)。探索性因素分析确定了4个潜在因素:信任的重要性、精神的作用、创造情感环境和将负面经历概念化。一般的应答者都稍微倾向于情绪化的方法。在迷幻研究多学科协会(MAPS)或加州综合研究所(CIIS)接受过培训的被调查者比其他被调查者有更大的情绪偏好(P < 0.05)。结论:在致幻剂研究人员中,对致幻剂治疗的某些心理支持策略尚未达成共识。总的来说,在某些机构接受培训的个人中,更倾向于情感方式的心理支持。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Psychological Support Approaches in Psychedelic Therapy: Results From a Survey of Psychedelic Practitioners.

Objective: To assess the viewpoints of psychedelic practitioners in research settings on approaches to psychological support for psychedelic treatments.

Methods: An anonymous survey was distributed via email to contacts listed on ClinicalTrials.gov for clinical trials of psilocybin and LSD, personal contacts of authors, and through snowball sampling. The survey included Likert type, multiple choice, free response, and demographic items. Responses to survey items were coded to represent either emotive (emphasizing human and spiritual elements) or neuromodulatory (emphasizing biological drug effects) approaches to psychedelic treatment. Summative scores ("E-Scores") were determined to quantitatively represent preferences. Data were collected from March 2023 to July 2023.

Results: Forty qualified respondents completed the survey. Respondents came from varying educational backgrounds (42.5% MD/DO and 57.5% other) and practiced in at least 4 countries, 11 U.S. states, and 16 institutions. Respondents had overseen a total of 1,656 psychedelic sessions (average = 41.4). There was a substantial range of response for many items (average range = 84.2% of maximum). Exploratory factor analysis identified 4 latent factors: The Importance of Trust, The Role of Spirituality, Creating an Emotional Setting, and Conceptualizing Negative Experiences. The average respondent held a slight preference for an emotive approach. Respondents who received training at the Multidisciplinary Association for Psychedelic Studies (MAPS) or the California Institute of Integral Studies (CIIS) had significantly greater emotive preference compared to other respondents (P < .05).

Conclusions: Among psychedelic researchers, there is no consensus on certain psychological support strategies for psychedelic treatments. There is an aggregate preference for an emotive approach to psychological support, which is higher among individuals receiving training at certain institutions.

求助全文
通过发布文献求助,成功后即可免费获取论文全文。 去求助
来源期刊
Journal of Clinical Psychiatry
Journal of Clinical Psychiatry 医学-精神病学
CiteScore
7.40
自引率
1.90%
发文量
0
审稿时长
3-8 weeks
期刊介绍: For over 75 years, The Journal of Clinical Psychiatry has been a leading source of peer-reviewed articles offering the latest information on mental health topics to psychiatrists and other medical professionals.The Journal of Clinical Psychiatry is the leading psychiatric resource for clinical information and covers disorders including depression, bipolar disorder, schizophrenia, anxiety, addiction, posttraumatic stress disorder, and attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder while exploring the newest advances in diagnosis and treatment.
×
引用
GB/T 7714-2015
复制
MLA
复制
APA
复制
导出至
BibTeX EndNote RefMan NoteFirst NoteExpress
×
提示
您的信息不完整,为了账户安全,请先补充。
现在去补充
×
提示
您因"违规操作"
具体请查看互助需知
我知道了
×
提示
确定
请完成安全验证×
copy
已复制链接
快去分享给好友吧!
我知道了
右上角分享
点击右上角分享
0
联系我们:info@booksci.cn Book学术提供免费学术资源搜索服务,方便国内外学者检索中英文文献。致力于提供最便捷和优质的服务体验。 Copyright © 2023 布克学术 All rights reserved.
京ICP备2023020795号-1
ghs 京公网安备 11010802042870号
Book学术文献互助
Book学术文献互助群
群 号:481959085
Book学术官方微信