{"title":"缺失恐惧、心理困扰、自我同情的心理需求及对“下身症”的中介作用：一项横断面大学研究。","authors":"Bruce Incoll, Simon R Knowles","doi":"10.1177/00332941251320028","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Phubbing, or prioritising smartphone use during face-to-face interactions, is an increasingly common behaviour with detrimental effects on mental well-being. This cross-sectional study aimed to explore the relationships between basic psychological needs, psychological distress, the fear of missing out (FoMO), self-compassion and phubbing. A total of 774 university students (<i>M</i><sub><i>age</i></sub> = 28.3, 74% women) completed an online questionnaire assessing these variables. After accounting for dysfunctional personality traits, age, gender, and years of smartphone ownership, partial correlations revealed that reduced psychological needs were significantly associated with increased FoMO (<i>r</i> = .27, <i>p</i> < .001), psychological distress (<i>r</i> = .42, <i>p</i> < .001), phubbing severity (<i>r</i> = .17, <i>p</i> = .01), and showed a significant negative relationship with self-compassion (<i>r</i> = - .46, <i>p</i> < .001). FoMO, but not self-compassion, was found to partially mediate the relationship between psychological needs and phubbing. The findings highlight the critical influence of FoMO on phubbing.</p>","PeriodicalId":21149,"journal":{"name":"Psychological Reports","volume":" ","pages":"332941251320028"},"PeriodicalIF":1.6000,"publicationDate":"2025-02-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Exploring Psychological Needs and the Mediating Effect of Fear of Missing out, Psychological Distress and Self-Compassion on Phubbing: A Cross-Sectional University Study.\",\"authors\":\"Bruce Incoll, Simon R Knowles\",\"doi\":\"10.1177/00332941251320028\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"<p><p>Phubbing, or prioritising smartphone use during face-to-face interactions, is an increasingly common behaviour with detrimental effects on mental well-being. This cross-sectional study aimed to explore the relationships between basic psychological needs, psychological distress, the fear of missing out (FoMO), self-compassion and phubbing. A total of 774 university students (<i>M</i><sub><i>age</i></sub> = 28.3, 74% women) completed an online questionnaire assessing these variables. After accounting for dysfunctional personality traits, age, gender, and years of smartphone ownership, partial correlations revealed that reduced psychological needs were significantly associated with increased FoMO (<i>r</i> = .27, <i>p</i> < .001), psychological distress (<i>r</i> = .42, <i>p</i> < .001), phubbing severity (<i>r</i> = .17, <i>p</i> = .01), and showed a significant negative relationship with self-compassion (<i>r</i> = - .46, <i>p</i> < .001). FoMO, but not self-compassion, was found to partially mediate the relationship between psychological needs and phubbing. The findings highlight the critical influence of FoMO on phubbing.</p>\",\"PeriodicalId\":21149,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Psychological Reports\",\"volume\":\" \",\"pages\":\"332941251320028\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":1.6000,\"publicationDate\":\"2025-02-10\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Psychological Reports\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"102\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://doi.org/10.1177/00332941251320028\",\"RegionNum\":4,\"RegionCategory\":\"心理学\",\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"Q2\",\"JCRName\":\"PSYCHOLOGY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Psychological Reports","FirstCategoryId":"102","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.1177/00332941251320028","RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q2","JCRName":"PSYCHOLOGY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
摘要
低头症，或在面对面交流时优先使用智能手机，是一种越来越普遍的行为，对心理健康产生了有害影响。本横断面研究旨在探讨基本心理需求、心理困扰、错失恐惧（FoMO）、自我同情和低头之间的关系。共有774名大学生（男= 28.3，女性占74%）完成了一份评估这些变量的在线问卷。在考虑了功能失调人格特征、年龄、性别和智能手机使用年限后，部分相关显示，心理需求减少与FoMO （r = 0.27, p < 0.001）、心理困扰（r = 0.42, p < 0.001）、自卑严重程度（r = 0.17, p = 0.01）增加显著相关，与自我同情（r = - 0.46, p < 0.001）呈显著负相关。研究发现，FoMO，而非自我同情，在一定程度上调解了心理需求和低头症之间的关系。研究结果强调了FoMO对低头症的关键影响。
Exploring Psychological Needs and the Mediating Effect of Fear of Missing out, Psychological Distress and Self-Compassion on Phubbing: A Cross-Sectional University Study.
Phubbing, or prioritising smartphone use during face-to-face interactions, is an increasingly common behaviour with detrimental effects on mental well-being. This cross-sectional study aimed to explore the relationships between basic psychological needs, psychological distress, the fear of missing out (FoMO), self-compassion and phubbing. A total of 774 university students (Mage = 28.3, 74% women) completed an online questionnaire assessing these variables. After accounting for dysfunctional personality traits, age, gender, and years of smartphone ownership, partial correlations revealed that reduced psychological needs were significantly associated with increased FoMO (r = .27, p < .001), psychological distress (r = .42, p < .001), phubbing severity (r = .17, p = .01), and showed a significant negative relationship with self-compassion (r = - .46, p < .001). FoMO, but not self-compassion, was found to partially mediate the relationship between psychological needs and phubbing. The findings highlight the critical influence of FoMO on phubbing.
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