视网膜和脉络膜血管在眼部健康和疾病中的相互作用。

4区 医学 Q2 Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology
Albert L Gonzales, Alexa Paikai, David Maeng
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引用次数: 0

摘要

眼睛是一个复杂的感官器官,它将角膜、晶状体和脉络膜整合在一起,将光线聚焦到视网膜感光细胞上,将光线转换成电信号,用于视觉解读。这一复杂的过程对人类的感知至关重要,可实现导航、物体识别和丰富的视觉体验。循环系统在输送营养物质、氧气和清除细胞废物、调节眼压和维持眼球结构方面发挥着至关重要的作用。光感受器是对新陈代谢要求很高的细胞,依赖视网膜和脉络膜血管提供氧气和营养物质。本章强调视网膜和脉络膜血管在结构和功能上的区别,探讨它们在各种视网膜退行性疾病的病理生理学发展中的意义。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Interplay of Retinal and Choroidal Vasculatures in Ocular Health and Disease.

The eye, a complex sensory organ, integrates the cornea, lens, and choroid to focus light onto retinal photoreceptor cells, converting light into electrical signals for visual interpretation. This intricate process is vital for human perception, enabling navigation, object recognition, and a rich visual experience. The circulatory system plays a crucial role in delivering nutrients, O2, and removing waste from cells, contributing to intraocular pressure regulation and maintaining eye structure. Photoreceptors, highly metabolically demanding cells, rely on retinal and choroidal vasculatures for O2 and nutrients. This chapter emphasizes structural and functional distinctions between retinal and choroidal vasculature, exploring their implications in the pathophysiological development of diverse retinal degenerative diseases.

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来源期刊
Advances in experimental medicine and biology
Advances in experimental medicine and biology 医学-医学:研究与实验
CiteScore
5.90
自引率
0.00%
发文量
465
审稿时长
2-4 weeks
期刊介绍: Advances in Experimental Medicine and Biology provides a platform for scientific contributions in the main disciplines of the biomedicine and the life sciences. This series publishes thematic volumes on contemporary research in the areas of microbiology, immunology, neurosciences, biochemistry, biomedical engineering, genetics, physiology, and cancer research. Covering emerging topics and techniques in basic and clinical science, it brings together clinicians and researchers from various fields.
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