母亲向辅食过渡过程中辅食过渡行为的调查:一项横断面研究

IF 1.8 4区 医学 Q2 PEDIATRICS
Fatma Şule Bilgiç
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引用次数: 0

摘要

向补充喂养的过渡直接影响到儿童的健康。在这一时期,经济和文化因素影响着向辅食的过渡。本研究的目的是调查6个月大婴儿的母亲在过渡到补充喂养的过程中的过渡行为。方法于2024年2月~ 4月进行横断面研究。研究样本包括721名6个月大婴儿的母亲。数据采用在线平台滚雪球抽样法获取。研究的重点是母亲的人口统计学和过渡到补充喂养行为量表(TCFBS)的结果。数据是通过在线平台获得的。进行差异分析、相关分析和回归分析。结果本组产妇平均年龄为27.58±3.87岁。入组母亲TCFBS总分为92.01±15.18分。母亲受教育程度、收入状况、婴儿性别与TCFBS总分差异有统计学意义(p < 0.05)。根据回归分析,大约46.4%的依赖性母亲向补充喂养的过渡行为变量可以用婴儿的性别和母亲的教育程度来解释。结论母亲在向辅食过渡过程中的辅食过渡行为是积极的。研究发现,母亲的补充喂养行为受到婴儿性别和受教育程度的影响,女婴母亲和大学毕业生的母亲向补充喂养行为的转变是积极的。可以说,在这一时期,母亲需要助产士和护士的照顾和咨询。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Investigation of Complementary Feeding Transition Behaviours in Mothers in the Process of Transition to Complementary Feeding: A Cross-Sectional Study

Background

The transition to complementary feeding directly affects child health. In this period, economic and cultural factors affect the transition to complementary feeding. The aim of this study was to investigate the transition behaviours of mothers with 6-month-old babies who were in the process of transition to complementary feeding.

Method

The cross-sectional study was conducted between February and April 2024. The study sample consisted of 721 mothers with 6-month-old babies. The data were obtained through snowball sampling method on the online platform. The study focused on mothers' demographic and Transition to Complementary Feeding Behaviors Scale (TCFBS) results. Data were obtained on an online platform. Difference, correlation and regression analyses were performed.

Results

The mean age of the mothers included in the study was 27.58 ± 3.87. The TCFBS total score of the mothers included in the study was 92.01 ± 15.18. There was a statistically significant difference between the education and income status of the mothers and the gender of the baby and TCFBS total score (p < 0.05). According to the regression analysis, it is possible to explain approximately 46.4% of the variable of transition behaviour to complementary feeding in dependent mothers with the gender of the baby and the educational status of the mother.

Conclusion

Complementary feeding transition behaviour of mothers in the process of transition to complementary feeding was found to be positive. It was found that the complementary feeding behaviour of the mothers was affected by the gender of the baby and education, and the transition to complementary feeding behaviours of mothers with female babies and university graduates were positive. It can be said that mothers need care and counselling from midwives and nurses in this period.

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来源期刊
CiteScore
3.40
自引率
5.30%
发文量
136
审稿时长
4-8 weeks
期刊介绍: Child: care, health and development is an international, peer-reviewed journal which publishes papers dealing with all aspects of the health and development of children and young people. We aim to attract quantitative and qualitative research papers relevant to people from all disciplines working in child health. We welcome studies which examine the effects of social and environmental factors on health and development as well as those dealing with clinical issues, the organization of services and health policy. We particularly encourage the submission of studies related to those who are disadvantaged by physical, developmental, emotional and social problems. The journal also aims to collate important research findings and to provide a forum for discussion of global child health issues.
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