社会支持如何中介中国老年人功能状态与心理健康的关系？探讨儿童探访的作用

IF 2.5 3区医学 Q3 GERIATRICS & GERONTOLOGY

Geriatric Nursing Pub Date : 2025-02-12 DOI:10.1016/j.gerinurse.2025.02.009

Qinan Shen, Dijuan Meng, Chang Sun, Meng Jin

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引用次数: 0

摘要

目的研究社会关系护卫队模型中概述的社会支持在功能状态和心理健康之间的关联中的中介作用，并以残疾人为重点。该研究纳入了2018年中国纵向健康寿命调查（CLHLS）中15498名年龄在65至105岁之间的参与者。进行Spearman分析和中介分析。结果社会支持与心理健康呈显著正相关(p <；0.001)，经济援助除外。社会支持在功能状态对心理健康的影响中起部分中介作用。在残疾儿童中，儿童访问频率介导了这种关系（效应= -0.009,95% CI:0.016至-0.004）。结论社会支持在功能状态和心理健康之间起中介作用，与其他类型的支持相比，儿童访问是一个更有效的中介因素，特别是对残疾儿童而言。

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How does social support mediate the relationship between functional status and mental health among older adults in China? An exploration of the role of children's visits

Objective

To examine the mediating role of social support, as outlined in the Convoy Model of Social Relations, in the association between functional status and mental health, with a focus on those with disabilities.

Methods

The study included 15,498 participants aged 65 to 105 years old from the 2018 wave of the Chinese Longitudinal Healthy Longevity Survey (CLHLS). Spearman analysis and mediation analysis were performed.

Results

Social support was significantly positively correlated with mental health (p < 0.001), except for financial aid. Social support partially mediated the effect of functional status on mental health. Among those with disabilities, the frequency of children's visits mediated this relationship (effect = -0.009, 95 % CI:0.016 to -0.004).

Conclusions

Social support mediated the relationship between functional status and mental health, with children's visits emerging as a more potent mediating factor compared to other types of support, particularly for those with disabilities.

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来源期刊

Geriatric Nursing 医学-护理

CiteScore

3.80

自引率

7.40%

发文量

257

审稿时长

>12 weeks

期刊介绍： Geriatric Nursing is a comprehensive source for clinical information and management advice relating to the care of older adults. The journal''s peer-reviewed articles report the latest developments in the management of acute and chronic disorders and provide practical advice on care of older adults across the long term continuum. Geriatric Nursing addresses current issues related to drugs, advance directives, staff development and management, legal issues, client and caregiver education, infection control, and other topics. The journal is written specifically for nurses and nurse practitioners who work with older adults in any care setting.