制造业就业的下降和奥地利极右翼的崛起

IF 4.8 1区经济学 Q1 ECONOMICS

Journal of Public Economics Pub Date : 2025-02-01 DOI:10.1016/j.jpubeco.2025.105315

Karim Bekhtiar

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引用次数: 0

摘要

近几十年来，右翼民粹主义政党在许多西方民主国家的选举中取得了越来越大的成功。在工人阶级的大力支持下，极右翼势力的崛起与制造业的急剧衰退不谋而合。本文分析了这种制造业衰退对奥地利极右翼崛起的贡献。总体而言，制造业就业的下降有力地推动了政治格局的右倾，制造业的下降解释了1995年至2019年期间观察到的极右翼选票份额增长的约三分之一。关于导致制造业衰退的两股力量，即国际贸易和自动化技术的影响，报告指出，这两股力量对这一发展的贡献大致相同。

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The decline of manufacturing employment and the rise of the far-right in Austria

In recent decades, right-wing populist parties have experienced increased electoral success in many Western democracies. This rise of the far-right, which is strongly built on the support of the working class, coincides with a sharp decline of the manufacturing sector. This paper analyzes the contribution of this manufacturing decline to the rise of the Austrian far-right. Overall, the decline in manufacturing employment has strongly contributed to this rightward shift in the political landscape, with the manufacturing decline explaining around one-third of the observed increase in far-right vote-shares between 1995 and 2019. Regarding the influences of the forces underlying the manufacturing decline, namely international trade and automation technologies, suggests that both forces contributed in roughly equal parts to this development.

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来源期刊

Journal of Public Economics ECONOMICS-

CiteScore

14.10

自引率

2.00%

发文量

139

审稿时长

70 days

期刊介绍： The Journal of Public Economics aims to promote original scientific research in the field of public economics, focusing on the utilization of contemporary economic theory and quantitative analysis methodologies. It serves as a platform for the international scholarly community to engage in discussions on public policy matters.