Shuchang Long , Huanming Chen , Xiaohu Yao , Tao Liu
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Response of shear thickening fluids to high velocity ballistic impact
Shear thickening fluid is widely used in protective structures due to its distinctive rheology, exhibiting a transition from liquid to a solid-like state under impact. This paper presents experimental, numerical and analytical studies on shear thickening fluid under ballistic impact. First of all, corn starch suspensions with various fractions were prepared, and their shear thickening properties were verified by rheological tests. Then, ballistic impact tests were carried out on the suspensions, and a finite element model was established for numerical calculation. Subsequently, a novel analytical model based on Oseen equations was proposed to predict the ballistic behavior of shear thickening fluid. The model was verified by both test and simulation results, and utilized in the parametric studies. The ballistic limit velocities of shear thickening fluid under different rheological parameters and impact conditions were obtained, which lays a foundation for the application of shear thickening fluid in impact resistant structures.
期刊介绍:
The International Journal of Impact Engineering, established in 1983 publishes original research findings related to the response of structures, components and materials subjected to impact, blast and high-rate loading. Areas relevant to the journal encompass the following general topics and those associated with them:
-Behaviour and failure of structures and materials under impact and blast loading
-Systems for protection and absorption of impact and blast loading
-Terminal ballistics
-Dynamic behaviour and failure of materials including plasticity and fracture
-Stress waves
-Structural crashworthiness
-High-rate mechanical and forming processes
-Impact, blast and high-rate loading/measurement techniques and their applications