血透患者血透后疲劳管理知识视频教学效果评价。

IF 0.7 Q4 PHARMACOLOGY & PHARMACY
Journal of pharmacy & bioallied sciences Pub Date : 2024-12-01 Epub Date: 2024-10-29 DOI:10.4103/jpbs.jpbs_916_24
Pratiksha Munjewar, Ranjana Sharma, Gauri Chandrashekhar Mahakalkar, Archana Dhok, Gaurav Jaiswal
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引用次数: 0

摘要

背景:慢性肾脏疾病(CKD)是一个全球性的健康问题,影响了13.4%的人口。许多CKD患者进展为终末期肾脏疾病,需要终身肾脏替代治疗,如透析。血液透析显著改变患者的生活方式,造成社会孤立、工作生活变化、经济压力和家庭角色转变。这些挑战导致疲劳、疼痛、抑郁和睡眠障碍,严重影响患者的生活质量和日常活动。在这些症状中,疲劳是最常见和最具破坏性的症状之一。目的:评价视频辅助教学对血液透析患者透析后疲劳管理知识的有效性。材料与方法:本研究采用定量研究方法,采用一组前测和后测研究设计。本研究采用非概率方便抽样方法,选取了200例在阿查里亚乡村医院接受血液透析治疗的患者。使用问卷来评估患者的知识。结果:教育方案实施后,知识得分有明显提高。贫困阶层减少到50人(25.0%),平均阶层减少到5人(5.0%)。良好类别的参与者大幅增加到110人(55.5%),30人(15.0%)达到优秀的知识水平。结论:结果表明,在实施干预措施后,参加血液透析的患者对血液透析后疲劳的认知有所提高。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Assessment of the Effectiveness of Video-Assisted Teaching on Knowledge Regarding the Management of Post-Hemodialysis Fatigue among Patients Attending Hemodialysis.

Background: Chronic kidney disease (CKD) is a global health issue, affecting 13.4% of the population. Many CKD patients progress to end-stage renal disease, necessitating lifelong renal replacement therapy like dialysis. Hemodialysis significantly alters patients' lifestyles, causing social isolation, work-life changes, financial strain, and family role shifts. These challenges lead to fatigue, pain, depression, and sleep disturbances, severely impacting patients' quality of life and daily activities. Among these symptoms, fatigue is one of the most common and disruptive.

Aim: To assess the effectiveness of video-assisted teaching on knowledge regarding the management of post-hemodialysis fatigue among patients attending hemodialysis.

Material and method: This study was based on a quantitative research approach and one group pretest and post-test research design. This study includes 200 patients attending hemodialysis from Acharya Vinoba Bhave Rural Hospital Wardha with the nonprobability convenience sampling technique. A questionnaire was used to assess the knowledge of the patient.

Result: After the educational program, the knowledge score improved significantly. The poor category decreased to 50 participants (25.0%), while the average category dropped to participants (5.0%). The good category increased substantially to 110 participants (55.5%), and 30 participants (15.0%) achieved an excellent level of knowledge.

Conclusion: Results suggest that after applying intervention, the knowledge regarding post-hemodialysis fatigue is increased in patients attending hemodialysis.

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