经济和约会渠道感知的性别差异。

IF 1.1 4区 心理学 Q4 PSYCHOLOGY, EXPERIMENTAL
Rachel E Hall, Khandis Blake, Ho Fai Chan, Benno Torgler, Stephen Whyte
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引用次数: 0

摘要

交配和劳动力市场是社会动态的基本驱动力。然而,由于许多生理、经济、心理和社会文化因素,男女之间在这些领域的平等程度是不同的。这些不平等及其影响可以以不同的方式突出男性和女性的观念、偏好和行为。利用目前在澳大利亚婚恋市场上的大量横断面样本(n = 1072名在线约会者),我们探讨了性别和个体差异对男性在劳动力市场上获得体面工作的便捷性(机会)、女性对男性的经济依赖(经济不平等)以及两性相对生殖机会(约会机会)的影响。我们的研究确定了性别差异和社会经济因素(如教育水平和生育后代)的对称性,这些因素与澳大利亚在线约会者对经济和约会市场准入的看法有关。此外,关键的资源禀赋指标(收入和失业)也反映了两性在获取资源和性别平等方面的不同看法。也就是说,我们的研究发现,与其他因素相比,生理年龄(尤其是女性)对(经济和配偶)市场准入的看法差异要大得多。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Sex Differences in Perception of Economic and Dating Access.

Mating and labor markets are fundamental drivers of societal dynamics. Yet, equity of access to these domains differs between the sexes due to numerous biological, economic, psychological, and socio-cultural factors. These inequalities and their impacts can accentuate perceptions, preferences, and behaviors of males and females in different ways. Utilizing a large cross-sectional sample of those currently engaged in the Australian mating market (n = 1072 online daters), we explored the impact of sex and individual differences on the perceptions of men's ease of access to a decent job in the labor market (opportunity), women's economic dependence on men (economic inequality), and relative reproductive opportunity (dating access) for both sexes. Our study identifies both sex differences and symmetries in socio-economic factors (such as education level and having offspring) correlating with the perceptions of both economic and dating market access for Australian online daters. Additionally, key resource endowment indicators (income and unemployment) also reflect differences in both sexes' perceptions of both access and gender equity. That said, our study finds that perceptions of access to both (economic and mating) markets shows far greater variation based on biological age (especially for women) than any other factor.

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来源期刊
Evolutionary Psychology
Evolutionary Psychology PSYCHOLOGY, EXPERIMENTAL-
CiteScore
2.20
自引率
6.70%
发文量
22
审稿时长
12 weeks
期刊介绍: Evolutionary Psychology is an open-access peer-reviewed journal that aims to foster communication between experimental and theoretical work on the one hand and historical, conceptual and interdisciplinary writings across the whole range of the biological and human sciences on the other.
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