结合回归和多目标优化技术分析科学感知。

IF 3.9 2区综合性期刊 Q1 MULTIDISCIPLINARY SCIENCES

Scientific Reports Pub Date : 2025-02-09 DOI:10.1038/s41598-025-89065-2

Sandra González-Gallardo, María Isabel Sánchez-Rodríguez, Ana B Ruiz, Mariano Luque

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引用次数: 0

摘要

科学在社会上享有很高的威望，了解公众对什么是科学的看法是至关重要的。一个职业的科学性是科学合法性的程度，由其科学程序的质量决定。当科学结果更加客观、公正和中立时，就会达到更高水平的科学性。在这项工作中，我们首先使用逻辑回归模型估计了归因于各种职业的科学水平。然后，利用多目标优化技术，探索如何同时提高他们的科学感知能力。为此，统计结果被用来制定一个多目标优化模型，以最大限度地提高所有专业的科学认知。研究结果为优化资源配置的科学政策措施提供了启示，以提高专业人员的科学认知。

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Integrating regression and multiobjective optimization techniques to analyze scientific perception.

Science holds high prestige in society and understanding public perception of what is considered scientific is essential. The scientificity of a profession is the degree of scientific legitimacy and is determined by the quality of its scientific procedures. Higher levels of scientificity are achieved when scientific results are more objective, impartial, and neutral. In this work, we first estimate the scientificity levels attributed to various professions using a logistic regression model. Then, we explore ways to simultaneously improve their scientific perception by means of multiobjective optimization techniques. To this aim, the statistical results are used to formulate a multiobjective optimization model that maximizes the scientific perception of all the professions considered. The findings provide insights into science policy measures to optimize resource allocation in order to increase the scientific perception of the professions.

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来源期刊

Scientific Reports Natural Science Disciplines-

CiteScore

7.50

自引率

4.30%

发文量

19567

审稿时长

3.9 months

期刊介绍： We publish original research from all areas of the natural sciences, psychology, medicine and engineering. You can learn more about what we publish by browsing our specific scientific subject areas below or explore Scientific Reports by browsing all articles and collections. Scientific Reports has a 2-year impact factor: 4.380 (2021), and is the 6th most-cited journal in the world, with more than 540,000 citations in 2020 (Clarivate Analytics, 2021). •Engineering Engineering covers all aspects of engineering, technology, and applied science. It plays a crucial role in the development of technologies to address some of the world''s biggest challenges, helping to save lives and improve the way we live. •Physical sciences Physical sciences are those academic disciplines that aim to uncover the underlying laws of nature — often written in the language of mathematics. It is a collective term for areas of study including astronomy, chemistry, materials science and physics. •Earth and environmental sciences Earth and environmental sciences cover all aspects of Earth and planetary science and broadly encompass solid Earth processes, surface and atmospheric dynamics, Earth system history, climate and climate change, marine and freshwater systems, and ecology. It also considers the interactions between humans and these systems. •Biological sciences Biological sciences encompass all the divisions of natural sciences examining various aspects of vital processes. The concept includes anatomy, physiology, cell biology, biochemistry and biophysics, and covers all organisms from microorganisms, animals to plants. •Health sciences The health sciences study health, disease and healthcare. This field of study aims to develop knowledge, interventions and technology for use in healthcare to improve the treatment of patients.