预湿海绵和电子棉签监测耐碳青霉烯鲍曼不动杆菌携带的比较效果。

IF 3.7 3区医学 Q2 INFECTIOUS DISEASES

European Journal of Clinical Microbiology & Infectious Diseases Pub Date : 2025-04-01 Epub Date: 2025-02-10 DOI:10.1007/s10096-025-05055-2

Reut Efrati Epchtien, Elizabeth Temkin, Samira Masarwa, Adi Cohen, Ella Kaplan, David Schwartz, Alona Keren-Paz, Yehuda Carmeli, Vered Schechner

{"title":"预湿海绵和电子棉签监测耐碳青霉烯鲍曼不动杆菌携带的比较效果。","authors":"Reut Efrati Epchtien, Elizabeth Temkin, Samira Masarwa, Adi Cohen, Ella Kaplan, David Schwartz, Alona Keren-Paz, Yehuda Carmeli, Vered Schechner","doi":"10.1007/s10096-025-05055-2","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"We evaluated whether skin sampling with E-swabs is an effective alternative to pre-moistened sponges for detecting carbapenem-resistant Acinetobacter baumannii (CRAB) carriage. Skin samples were collected by sponges with enrichment and E-swabs with and without enrichment. We collected 899 samples (from 250 patients); 191 samples were CRAB positive. Sensitivity was 90.8% for sponges with enrichment, 40.0% for E-swabs without enrichment, and 50.0% for E-swabs with enrichment. E-swabs failed to detect at least half of CRAB carriers detected by sponges. If E-swabs are used for CRAB screening, a negative result should carry a warning regarding low sensitivity.","PeriodicalId":11782,"journal":{"name":"European Journal of Clinical Microbiology & Infectious Diseases","volume":" ","pages":"1003-1006"},"PeriodicalIF":3.7000,"publicationDate":"2025-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Comparative efficacy of pre-moistened sponges and E-swabs for active surveillance of carbapenem-resistant Acinetobacter baumannii carriage.\",\"authors\":\"Reut Efrati Epchtien, Elizabeth Temkin, Samira Masarwa, Adi Cohen, Ella Kaplan, David Schwartz, Alona Keren-Paz, Yehuda Carmeli, Vered Schechner\",\"doi\":\"10.1007/s10096-025-05055-2\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"We evaluated whether skin sampling with E-swabs is an effective alternative to pre-moistened sponges for detecting carbapenem-resistant Acinetobacter baumannii (CRAB) carriage. Skin samples were collected by sponges with enrichment and E-swabs with and without enrichment. We collected 899 samples (from 250 patients); 191 samples were CRAB positive. Sensitivity was 90.8% for sponges with enrichment, 40.0% for E-swabs without enrichment, and 50.0% for E-swabs with enrichment. E-swabs failed to detect at least half of CRAB carriers detected by sponges. If E-swabs are used for CRAB screening, a negative result should carry a warning regarding low sensitivity.\",\"PeriodicalId\":11782,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"European Journal of Clinical Microbiology & Infectious Diseases\",\"volume\":\" \",\"pages\":\"1003-1006\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":3.7000,\"publicationDate\":\"2025-04-01\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"European Journal of Clinical Microbiology & Infectious Diseases\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"3\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10096-025-05055-2\",\"RegionNum\":3,\"RegionCategory\":\"医学\",\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"2025/2/10 0:00:00\",\"PubModel\":\"Epub\",\"JCR\":\"Q2\",\"JCRName\":\"INFECTIOUS DISEASES\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"European Journal of Clinical Microbiology & Infectious Diseases","FirstCategoryId":"3","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10096-025-05055-2","RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"2025/2/10 0:00:00","PubModel":"Epub","JCR":"Q2","JCRName":"INFECTIOUS DISEASES","Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

摘要

我们评估了电子拭子皮肤取样是否能有效替代预湿海绵检测耐碳青霉烯鲍曼不动杆菌（CRAB）携带。皮肤样品采用富营养化海绵、富营养化e -拭子和不富营养化e -拭子采集。我们收集了899份样本（来自250名患者）；191份标本呈螃蟹阳性。富集海绵的敏感性为90.8%，未富集e -拭子的敏感性为40.0%，富集e -拭子的敏感性为50.0%。电子拭子不能检测出海绵检测到的至少一半的螃蟹携带者。如果使用e -拭子进行螃蟹筛查，阴性结果应附有低灵敏度警告。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

查看原文本刊更多论文

Comparative efficacy of pre-moistened sponges and E-swabs for active surveillance of carbapenem-resistant Acinetobacter baumannii carriage.

We evaluated whether skin sampling with E-swabs is an effective alternative to pre-moistened sponges for detecting carbapenem-resistant Acinetobacter baumannii (CRAB) carriage. Skin samples were collected by sponges with enrichment and E-swabs with and without enrichment. We collected 899 samples (from 250 patients); 191 samples were CRAB positive. Sensitivity was 90.8% for sponges with enrichment, 40.0% for E-swabs without enrichment, and 50.0% for E-swabs with enrichment. E-swabs failed to detect at least half of CRAB carriers detected by sponges. If E-swabs are used for CRAB screening, a negative result should carry a warning regarding low sensitivity.

求助全文

通过发布文献求助，成功后即可免费获取论文全文。去求助

来源期刊

European Journal of Clinical Microbiology & Infectious Diseases 医学-传染病学

CiteScore

10.40

自引率

2.20%

发文量

138

审稿时长

1 months

期刊介绍： EJCMID is an interdisciplinary journal devoted to the publication of communications on infectious diseases of bacterial, viral and parasitic origin.