牛油果种子提取物浸泡热聚合丙烯酸树脂义齿基托对义齿菌斑微生物生物膜生长的抑制作用。

Q2 Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics
F1000Research Pub Date : 2025-03-25 eCollection Date: 2024-01-01 DOI:10.12688/f1000research.152800.2
Thalia Angela, Siti Wahyuni, Susanna Halim
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引用次数: 0

摘要

背景:众所周知,热聚合丙烯酸(HPA)树脂具有高孔隙率,这有助于增加表面粗糙度和应力区域的微裂纹形成。这促进了多微生物生物膜的附着和生长,从而增加了抗菌素耐药性。对牛油果种子进行了大量的研究,但尚未发现牛油果种子对HPA树脂上义齿菌斑微生物生物膜影响的研究。方法:144个样品(n=144),即覆盖单种和多种微生物生物膜的HPA树脂盘。在5%、10%、15%、20%牛油果籽提取物、阳性对照(碱性过氧化氢)和阴性对照(aquadest)中浸泡8小时。每个圆盘用旋涡混合器振荡1分钟,加入100 μL于96孔微孔板中,重复3次,孵育24小时。然后进行微滴板生物膜形成试验,抑制值由百分比抑制值公式确定,该公式需要从微滴板读取器(595 nm)吸收值。对研究数据进行单变量检验和单因素方差分析,并对非同质数据进行Welch方差分析。结果:本研究发现,牛油果种子提取物对单一菌种白色念珠菌(5%)、光滑念珠菌(5%)、解牙念珠菌(15%)、哥氏念珠菌(15%)、金黄色念珠菌(10%)的MBIC 50和对多种菌种的MBIC 50分别为20%和20%。牛油果种子提取物中浸泡HPA树脂对单种和多种微生物生物膜的抑制作用显著,其值为p。结论:多种微生物生物膜组牛油果种子提取物的MBIC 50值高于单种生物膜组。虽然碱性过氧化物对mbic50的抑制作用高于多微生物生物膜组,但20%牛油果种子提取物对bbic50的抑制作用是有效的,因为它可以抑制50%的多微生物生物膜。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
The effect of soaking heat-polymerized acrylic resin denture base in avocado seed extract ( Persea americana Mill.) on the inhibition of denture-plaque microorganisms biofilm growth.

Background: Heat polymerized acrylic (HPA) resins are known to have high porosity that contributes to increased surface roughness and microcrack formation in stress areas. This facilitates the attachment and growth of polymicrobial biofilms contributing to increased antimicrobial resistance. This research aims to study avocado seeds effect on denture-plaque microorganism mono-species and polymicrobial biofilm on HPA resin.

Methods: This study uses 144 samples (n=144), namely HPA resin discs covered with mono-species and polymicrobial biofilms. The discs are soaked for 8 hours in the 5%, 10%, 15%, 20% avocado seed extract, positive control (alkaline peroxide), and negative control (aquadest). Each disc is shaken with a vortex mixer for 1 minute, and 100 μL is added into 96-well microplates with three times repetition and incubated for 24 hours. A microtiter plate biofilm formation assay is then conducted. The inhibition values are determined from the percentage inhibition value formula which requires absorption values from a microplate reader (595 nm). The research data are analyzed using a univariant test, and a one-way ANOVA test, accompanied by Welch ANOVA on non-homogenous data.

Results: In this research, it is found that the MBIC 50 of avocado seed extract against the mono-species of C. albicans (5%), C. glabrata (5%), A. odontolyticus (15%), S. gordonii (15%), S. aureus (10%), while against polymicrobial was 20%. There is a significant effect of soaking HPA resin in avocado seed extract on the inhibition of mono-species and polymicrobial biofilms with a value of p<0.001 (p<0.05).

Conclusion: The MBIC 50 of avocado seed extract in polymicrobial biofilm group is higher than that in the mono-species biofilm groups. Hence, 20% avocado seed extract is concluded as the effective concentration to inhibit denture-plaque microorganism biofilm.

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来源期刊
F1000Research
F1000Research Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics-Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics (all)
CiteScore
5.00
自引率
0.00%
发文量
1646
审稿时长
1 weeks
期刊介绍: F1000Research publishes articles and other research outputs reporting basic scientific, scholarly, translational and clinical research across the physical and life sciences, engineering, medicine, social sciences and humanities. F1000Research is a scholarly publication platform set up for the scientific, scholarly and medical research community; each article has at least one author who is a qualified researcher, scholar or clinician actively working in their speciality and who has made a key contribution to the article. Articles must be original (not duplications). All research is suitable irrespective of the perceived level of interest or novelty; we welcome confirmatory and negative results, as well as null studies. F1000Research publishes different type of research, including clinical trials, systematic reviews, software tools, method articles, and many others. Reviews and Opinion articles providing a balanced and comprehensive overview of the latest discoveries in a particular field, or presenting a personal perspective on recent developments, are also welcome. See the full list of article types we accept for more information.
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