喀尔巴阡山脉周边森林草原:分布、指示物种和极端物种丰富度

IF 3.4 2区 环境科学与生态学 Q2 ECOLOGY
Jan Roleček, Pavel Dřevojan, Petra Hájková, Wolfgang Willner, Monika Janišová, Attila Lengyel, Illya Chorney, Anna Kuzemko, Irina Goia, Kiril Vassilev, Michal Hájek
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引用次数: 0

摘要

目的:完善喀尔巴阡山脉周围森林草原的定义,提供更新的分布图,确定一致的指标物种,并总结其极端物种丰富度的数据。地理位置中欧东部(捷克共和国,奥地利,斯洛伐克,匈牙利,罗马尼亚,乌克兰)。维管植物分类群。方法根据Brachypodio-Molinietum群落的正式定义(1)和参考文献得出的一致指示种阈值(2),从大型植被数据库和野外取样中选取127个样地归类为Brachypodio-Molinietum。绘制了样地分布图,分析了样地的基本生境条件。使用EuroVegChecklist中的诊断物种表来表达共识指示物种的栖息地隶属关系。从样地数据中提取最大物种丰富度值并进行汇总。结果Brachypodio-Molinietum组合的喀尔巴阡山脉周边森林-草原草原分布在中欧东部的大片地区,特别是在喀尔巴阡山脉西部和东部的中低海拔地区及其山麓和邻近地区。这些草原通常出现在温和、降水相对丰富、土壤较深的地区,主要在高原和坡度高达10°的缓坡上,主要发育在固结程度较低的中生代和第三纪沉积岩上。共鉴定出60种一致的指标物种,以森林-草原生境物种居多,中等草原物种也有代表性。目前维管植物物种丰富度最高可达110种/ 10-16 m2。这些最大值记录在三个地区:乌克兰西部的Prut-Siret断裂带,罗马尼亚的西北特兰西瓦尼亚盆地和捷克共和国的白色喀尔巴阡山脉。物种极其丰富的喀尔巴阡山脉周边森林草原被限制在地理上明确的中东欧地区。维管植物的精细尺度物种丰富度是目前世界上已知的最高的。除了相似的栖息地条件外,古代森林草原物种池的存在似乎是这种极端物种丰富度的先决条件。最近的古生态学证据支持这一假设。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。

Peri-Carpathian Forest-Steppe Grasslands: Distribution, Indicator Species and Extreme Species Richness

Peri-Carpathian Forest-Steppe Grasslands: Distribution, Indicator Species and Extreme Species Richness

Aim

We aim to refine the definition of peri-Carpathian forest-steppe grasslands, provide an updated distribution map, identify consensus indicator species and summarise data on their extreme species richness.

Location

East-Central Europe (Czech Republic, Austria, Slovakia, Hungary, Romania, Ukraine).

Taxon

Vascular plants.

Methods

A total of 127 vegetation plots from large vegetation databases and field sampling were classified as the Brachypodio-Molinietum association based on two criteria: (1) the existing formal definition and (2) a threshold of consensus indicator species derived from a literature review. The plots were mapped, and their basic habitat conditions were characterised. Habitat affiliations of consensus indicator species were expressed using the diagnostic species lists in the EuroVegChecklist. Maximum species richness values were extracted from the plot data and summarised.

Results

Peri-Carpathian forest-steppe grasslands of the Brachypodio-Molinietum association have been recorded across a large area of East-Central Europe, particularly in the lower to middle altitudes of the Western and Eastern Carpathians and their foothills and adjacent regions. These grasslands typically occur in moderately warm, relatively precipitation-rich regions with deep soils, primarily on plateaus and gentle slopes of up to 10°, developed predominantly over less consolidated Mesozoic and Tertiary sedimentary rocks. We identified 60 consensus indicator species, mostly species of forest-steppe habitats, with species of mesic grasslands also well represented. The current maxima of vascular plant species richness exceed 110 species per 10–16 m2. These maxima have been recorded in three regions: the Prut-Siret Interfluve in western Ukraine, the NW Transylvanian Basin in Romania and the White Carpathian Mts in the Czech Republic.

Main Conclusions

The extremely species-rich peri-Carpathian forest-steppe grasslands are confined to a geographically well-defined area of East-Central Europe. The observed fine-scale species richness of vascular plants is currently the highest known in the world. In addition to similar habitat conditions, the presence of an ancient forest-steppe species pool appears to be a prerequisite for such extreme species richness. Recent paleoecological evidence supports this hypothesis.

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来源期刊
Journal of Biogeography
Journal of Biogeography 环境科学-生态学
CiteScore
7.70
自引率
5.10%
发文量
203
审稿时长
2.2 months
期刊介绍: Papers dealing with all aspects of spatial, ecological and historical biogeography are considered for publication in Journal of Biogeography. The mission of the journal is to contribute to the growth and societal relevance of the discipline of biogeography through its role in the dissemination of biogeographical research.
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