经皮微针辅助超声增强CRISPRa系统,实现超声基因治疗肥胖

IF 15.7 1区 综合性期刊 Q1 MULTIDISCIPLINARY SCIENCES
Shaoyue Li, Jifeng Yu, Yuting Shen, Bing Xiong, De Zhao, Weichen Xu, Shen Zhang, Xin Guan, Yunyun Liu, Xuexia Shan, Anqi Zhu, Qi Lyu, Yan Fang, Zitong Chen, Haohao Yin, Liping Sun, Huixiong Xu
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引用次数: 0

摘要

肥胖是一项日益严峻的全球健康挑战,需要有效、方便和创新的治疗模式。在这里,我们开发了一个时空可控的微针(MN)给药平台,用于声纳基因治疗对抗肥胖。该平台将甲氧基聚乙二醇-聚乙烯亚胺(mPEG-PEI)修饰的金属-有机框架(mof)声敏剂和聚集的规则间隔短回传重复激活(CRISPRa)/CRISPRa解偶联蛋白1 (UCP1)系统皮内递送至脂肪细胞。总体而言,该治疗平台能够实现“湮灭”和“对策”两大策略:一是通过声动力疗法杀死多余的白色脂肪细胞,二是通过crispr - ucp1系统的可控释放和声动力效应促进白色脂肪细胞褐变。肥胖雄性小鼠经超声基因治疗后,葡萄糖耐量和胰岛素敏感性显著改善,体重减轻,抑制体重反弹。这项研究可能为肥胖和其他代谢疾病的超声基因治疗提供一个标准的治疗范例。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。

Transdermal microneedle-assisted ultrasound-enhanced CRISPRa system to enable sono-gene therapy for obesity

Transdermal microneedle-assisted ultrasound-enhanced CRISPRa system to enable sono-gene therapy for obesity

Obesity, a surging global health challenge, necessitates effective, accessible and innovative therapeutic models. Here we develop a spatiotemporally controllable microneedle (MN) drug delivery platform for sono-gene therapy to fight obesity. The platform delivers the methoxy polyethylene glycol-polyethyleneimine (mPEG-PEI) modified metal-organic frameworks (MOFs) sonosensitizer and the clustered regularly interspaced short palindromic repeats-activating (CRISPRa)/CRISPRa-uncoupling protein 1 (UCP1) system intradermally to adipocytes. Overall, this therapy platform is capable of achieving two major strategies of “annihilation” and “countermeasure”: one is to kill redundant white adipocytes by sonodynamic therapy, and the other is to promote the browning of white adipocytes through the controllable release of CRISPRa-UCP1 system and sonodynamic effect. Obese male mice treated with this sono-gene therapy shows significant ameliorate in glucose tolerance and insulin sensitivity, successfully achieves weight loss and restrains weight rebound. This study may enable a standard treatment paradigm for sono-gene therapy of obesity and other metabolic diseases.

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来源期刊
Nature Communications
Nature Communications Biological Science Disciplines-
CiteScore
24.90
自引率
2.40%
发文量
6928
审稿时长
3.7 months
期刊介绍: Nature Communications, an open-access journal, publishes high-quality research spanning all areas of the natural sciences. Papers featured in the journal showcase significant advances relevant to specialists in each respective field. With a 2-year impact factor of 16.6 (2022) and a median time of 8 days from submission to the first editorial decision, Nature Communications is committed to rapid dissemination of research findings. As a multidisciplinary journal, it welcomes contributions from biological, health, physical, chemical, Earth, social, mathematical, applied, and engineering sciences, aiming to highlight important breakthroughs within each domain.
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