绿色合成纳米颗粒防治害虫研究进展

IF 4.1 1区 农林科学 Q1 ENTOMOLOGY
Ramalingam Karthik Raja, Seetharaman Prabu Kumar, Govindasamy Balasubramani, Chellappa Sankaranarayanan, Bo Liu, Selcuk Hazir, Mathiyazhagan Narayanan
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引用次数: 0

摘要

过度使用化学农药对环境、动物和人类都有有害的影响。抗虫性已大大降低了农药的使用效率。全球专家正在努力通过采用环保方法来减少有害农药的使用,以控制害虫和病原体。纳米技术,最近的一项突破,在解决这些挑战和提供更安全的环境替代品方面具有重大的希望。纳米技术在可持续农业中的应用在害虫管理中具有巨大的潜力,具有控制和靶向释放机制,因为较小尺寸的纳米颗粒确保在害虫表面适当扩散,从而产生更好的作用。从植物和微生物中生物合成这些纳米粒子是化学方法的一个有价值的替代方法。纳米技术用于配制纳米基农药,如纳米悬浮液、纳米胶囊和纳米粘土。此外,一些纳米颗粒被单独用作杀虫剂。综述了生物纳米杀虫剂的意义、合成方法和现代农药配方。此外,它强调了以前较少探索的纳米颗粒对蚊子幼虫的影响。该研究还包括纳米农药的配方、递送、作用方式和对非目标物种的影响。此外,为了评估纳米颗粒商业化应用的实验室结果,必须解决和研究困难和限制。本文还讨论了阻碍纳米颗粒在昆虫防治中商业化应用的挑战和限制。应对这些挑战对于确保将实验室结果成功转化为实际有效的病虫害管理解决方案至关重要。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
An updated review on green synthesized nanoparticles to control insect pests

Excessive chemical pesticide use has had harmful implications for the environment, animals and humans. Insect resistance has substantially resulted in reduced pesticide efficiency. Global experts are striving to diminish the use of harmful pesticides for pest and pathogen control by adopting eco-friendly methods. Nanotechnology, a recent breakthrough, holds significant promise in addressing these challenges and providing safer environmental alternatives. Nanotechnology applications in sustainable agriculture have tremendous potential in insect pest management with controlled and targeted release mechanisms as smaller sizes of the nanoparticles ensure the proper spread on the pest surface, which results in better action. Biological synthesis of these nanoparticles from plant parts and microorganisms is a valuable alternative to chemical approaches. Nanotechnology is used in formulating nano-based pesticides such as nanosuspensions, nanocapsules and nanoclays. In addition, some nanoparticles are used as pesticides alone. This review covers the significance of bio-nano-insecticides, their synthesis, and formulations as modern pesticides. Additionally, it highlights the previously less-explored impact of nanoparticles on mosquito larvae. The study also encompasses nanopesticide formulation, delivery, mode of action, and effects on non-target species. Furthermore, difficulties and limitations must be resolved and investigated in order to evaluate the laboratory results of nanoparticle application for commercialization. This review also discusses the challenges and limitations hindering the commercialization of nanoparticle applications in insect control. Addressing these challenges is essential to ensure the successful translation of laboratory results into practical and effective pest management solutions.

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来源期刊
Journal of Pest Science
Journal of Pest Science 生物-昆虫学
CiteScore
10.40
自引率
8.30%
发文量
114
审稿时长
6-12 weeks
期刊介绍: Journal of Pest Science publishes high-quality papers on all aspects of pest science in agriculture, horticulture (including viticulture), forestry, urban pests, and stored products research, including health and safety issues. Journal of Pest Science reports on advances in control of pests and animal vectors of diseases, the biology, ethology and ecology of pests and their antagonists, and the use of other beneficial organisms in pest control. The journal covers all noxious or damaging groups of animals, including arthropods, nematodes, molluscs, and vertebrates. Journal of Pest Science devotes special attention to emerging and innovative pest control strategies, including the side effects of such approaches on non-target organisms, for example natural enemies and pollinators, and the implementation of these strategies in integrated pest management. Journal of Pest Science also publishes papers on the management of agro- and forest ecosystems where this is relevant to pest control. Papers on important methodological developments relevant for pest control will be considered as well.
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