探索第一民族护理和助产领导发展:国际范围审查。

Odette Best, Catelyn Richards, Lynne Stuart, Linda Deravin, Aletha Ward
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引用次数: 0

摘要

背景:原住民护士和助产士的发展对于解决源于系统性不公正的卫生不公平问题至关重要。然而,在全球范围内,这一劳动力的代表性明显不足。了解这种代表性不足的原因,并确定领导的主要挑战和机会是必要的。目的:本综述旨在探讨国际上第一民族护理和助产专业人员领导力发展的挑战和机遇。设计:根据Arksey和O'Malley(2005)开发的框架进行了范围审查。数据来源:检索PubMed、CINAHL、Scopus、PsychInfo、Proquest和Australian Indigenous HealthInfoNet 6个数据库。方法:检索时间为2024年1月30日。如果研究的重点是第一民族的护理和助产领导项目包括在内。然后对全文进行主题分析,以确定总体主题,并将提取的数据绘制成图表。绘制图表后,审查了主要发现,并将新出现的主题分组为共同类别。结果:范围审查确定了当代文献的缺乏,只有10篇文章被检索。分析揭示了五个主要论点:(1)影响领导机会的系统性不公正;(2)典型角色之外的复杂责任;(3)领导职位代表性不足;(4)从殖民领导模式转向;(5)领导力发展的有效方法。确定的机会包括促进公平领导、培养综合关系、建立文化弹性和强调以社区为导向的领导方法。结论:促进充分的代表性和发展文化安全的领导模式是赋予第一民族护士和助产士领导能力发展的重要步骤。该研究强调了为原住民护士和助产士制定有针对性的领导力发展战略的必要性,以提高原住民在全球医疗保健系统中的代表性和影响力。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Exploring first nations nursing and midwifery leadership development: an international scoping review.

Background: The development of First Nations nurses and midwives is crucial to addressing health inequities stemming from systemic injustices. However, this workforce is significantly underrepresented globally. Understanding the reasons for this underrepresentation and identifying key challenges and opportunities for leadership is necessary.

Aim: This scoping review aimed to explore the challenges and opportunities in leadership development of First Nations nursing and midwifery professionals internationally.

Design: A scoping review was conducted following the framework developed by Arksey and O'Malley (2005).

Data sources: Six databases including PubMed, CINAHL, Scopus, PsychInfo, Proquest and Australian Indigenous HealthInfoNet were searched.

Methods: The search was performed on 30 January 2024. Items were included if the research focus was on First Nations nursing and midwifery leadership. Full texts were then thematically analysed for overarching themes, and extracted data was charted. After charting, key findings were reviewed, and emerging themes were grouped into common categories.

Results: The scoping review identified a paucity in the contemporary literature, with only ten articles retrieved. Analysis revealed five main theses: (1) systemic injustices impacting leadership opportunities, (2) complex responsibilities beyond typical roles, (3) underrepresentation in leadership positions, (4) shifting from colonial leadership models and (5) effective methods for leadership development. Opportunities identified included promoting equitable leadership, fostering integrated relationships, building cultural resilience and emphasising community-orientated leadership approaches.

Conclusion: Promoting adequate representation and developing culturally safe leadership models are essential steps towards empowering First Nations nurses and midwives in their leadership development. The study highlights the need for targeted leadership development strategies for First Nations nurses and midwives to enhance representation and impact within healthcare systems globally.

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