[乳房成像中的人工智能:希望与挑战]。

Radiologie (Heidelberg, Germany) Pub Date : 2025-03-01 Epub Date: 2025-02-06 DOI:10.1007/s00117-024-01409-7
Matthias Dietzel, Alexandra Resch, Pascal A T Baltzer
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引用次数: 0

摘要

临床/方法问题:人工智能(AI)正越来越多地融入临床实践。然而,许多用户仍然不清楚具体的好处。标准放射学方法:原则上,人工智能应用可用于所有成像方式,特别是乳房诊断中的乳房x光检查。方法上的创新:人工智能有望将检查结果筛选为阴性和明显阳性的结果,从而减少部分放射工作量。其他应用尚未广泛建立。性能:用于乳房x线摄影的人工智能方法,以及在较小程度上的断层合成,已经达到放射科医生的诊断质量。成就:除了在乳房x光检查中的第二意见应用/分诊外,大多数方法仍在开发中。实用建议:目前,大多数人工智能应用程序必须由潜在用户对其成熟度和实际利益进行批判性评估。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
[Artificial intelligence in breast imaging : Hopes and challenges].

Clinical/methodical issue: Artificial intelligence (AI) is being increasingly integrated into clinical practice. However, the specific benefits are still unclear to many users.

Standard radiological methods: In principle, AI applications are available for all imaging modalities, with a particular focus on mammography in breast diagnostics.

Methodical innovations: AI promises to filter examinations into negative and clearly positive findings, and thereby reduces part of the radiological workload. Other applications are not yet as widely established.

Performance: AI methods for mammography, and to a lesser extent tomosynthesis, have already reached the diagnostic quality of radiologists.

Achievements: Except for second-opinion applications/triage in mammography, most methods are still under development.

Practical recommendations: Currently, most AI applications must be critically evaluated by potential users regarding their maturity and practical benefits.

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