偏心如何通过直接的脸/凝视和突然的动作调节注意力捕获。

IF 1.7 4区 心理学 Q3 PSYCHOLOGY
Jens Kürten, Christina Breil, Roxana Pittig, Lynn Huestegge, Anne Böckler
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引用次数: 0

摘要

我们研究了直接面对/凝视和突然运动的加工利益如何取决于刺激呈现位置,特别是注视的偏心。参与者对四种刺激物中的一种做出反应,这些刺激物显示了正面或侧面的脸,以及静态或突然的凝视。在参与者之间,刺激以相对于中心注视的不同偏心度呈现,跨越3.3°,4.3°,5.5°或6.5°的视野。重复以往的研究,我们发现直接(相对于回避)面部/凝视和运动开始(相对于静态刺激)的加工优势。关键的是,当运动开始优势随着到中心距离的增加而增加时,面部/凝视方向优势不受目标偏心的显著调节。眼动追踪的对照实验结果表明,即使在最大偏心距下,人脸/凝视方向也能被准确识别。这些发现证明了基本面部和凝视信号的处理与外源性运动线索之间的区别,这可能是基于视网膜中央和周围区域之间的功能差异。此外,研究结果强调了在研究外围知觉和注意时考虑特定刺激特性的重要性。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
How eccentricity modulates attention capture by direct face/gaze and sudden onset motion

We investigated how processing benefits for direct face/gaze and sudden onset motion depend on stimulus presentation location, specifically eccentricity from fixation. Participants responded to targets that were presented on one of four stimuli that displayed a direct or averted face and gaze either statically or suddenly. Between participants, stimuli were presented at different eccentricities relative to central fixation, spanning 3.3°, 4.3°, 5.5° or 6.5° of the visual field. Replicating previous studies, we found processing advantages for direct (vs. averted) face/gaze and motion onset (vs. static stimuli). Critically, while the motion-onset advantage increased with increasing distance to the center, the face/gaze direction advantage was not significantly modulated by target eccentricity. Results from a control experiment with eye tracking indicate that face/gaze direction could be accurately discriminated even at the largest eccentricity. These findings demonstrate a distinction between the processing of basic facial and gaze signals and exogenous motion cues, which may be based on functional differences between central and peripheral retinal regions. Moreover, the results highlight the importance of taking specific stimulus properties into account when studying perception and attention in the periphery.

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来源期刊
CiteScore
3.60
自引率
17.60%
发文量
197
审稿时长
4-8 weeks
期刊介绍: The journal Attention, Perception, & Psychophysics is an official journal of the Psychonomic Society. It spans all areas of research in sensory processes, perception, attention, and psychophysics. Most articles published are reports of experimental work; the journal also presents theoretical, integrative, and evaluative reviews. Commentary on issues of importance to researchers appears in a special section of the journal. Founded in 1966 as Perception & Psychophysics, the journal assumed its present name in 2009.
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