FUS/COL11A1/ZEB1轴参与口腔鳞状细胞癌的发展

IF 2.7 3区 医学 Q1 DENTISTRY, ORAL SURGERY & MEDICINE
Tianyuan Zhou, Shuang Liu, Lixin Shi, Lei Zhang
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引用次数: 0

摘要

目的:口腔鳞状细胞癌(Oral squamous cell carcinoma, OSCC)是一种常见的头颈部肿瘤,转移率高,预后差。本研究旨在探讨胶原型XI α 1 (COL11A1)在OSCC进展中的作用及其详细机制。方法:采用定量逆转录聚合酶链反应(RT-qPCR)方法检测COL11A1、肉瘤融合/易位脂肉瘤(FUS)和锌指E-box结合同源盒1 (ZEB1)的水平。Western blot检测COL11A1、E-cadherin、N-cadherin、FUS、ZEB1蛋白的表达。采用3-(4,5-二甲基-2-噻唑基)-2,5-二苯基-2- h -溴化四唑(MTT)和5-乙基-2'-脱氧尿苷(EdU)染色法检测细胞增殖情况。细胞迁移和侵袭分别通过伤口愈合试验和跨井迁移和侵袭试验进行评估。此外,通过检测上皮间充质转化(EMT)相关蛋白(包括E-cadherin和N-cadherin)的表达来确定上皮间充质转化(EMT)。采用RNA免疫沉淀法评价ZEB1与COL11A1的关系。通过动物体内实验探讨COL11A1在OSCC小鼠中的作用,并采用免疫组化方法检测小鼠肿瘤组织中ZEB1和emt相关蛋白的表达水平。结果:COL11A1在OSCC组织和细胞中表达增强。COL11A1敲低可显著抑制OSCC细胞的增殖、迁移、侵袭和EMT。鳞状细胞癌组织中FUS升高。FUS稳定COL11A1 mRNA水平,正向调节COL11A1蛋白表达。ZEB1在OSCC组织中高表达,col11a1直接靶向ZEB1。COL11A1敲低对细胞增殖、侵袭、迁移和EMT的抑制作用被ZEB1过表达逆转。此外,COL11A1缺失在体内通过降低ZEB1表达显著抑制肿瘤生长。结论:FUS稳定COL11A1通过调节ZEB1表达促进OSCC恶性进展。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
The FUS/COL11A1/ZEB1 Axis Contributes to the Development of Oral Squamous Cell Carcinoma

Objective

Oral squamous cell carcinoma (OSCC) is a common type of head and neck cancer with high metastasis rate and poor prognosis. This study aimed to explore the role of collagen type XI alpha 1 (COL11A1) and its detailed mechanisms in OSCC progression.

Methods

Quantitative reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction (RT-qPCR) analysis was used to measure the level of COL11A1, fused in sarcoma/translocated in liposarcoma (FUS) and zinc finger E-box binding homeobox 1 (ZEB1). The protein expression of COL11A1, E-cadherin, N-cadherin, FUS, and ZEB1 were detected using Western blot. 3-(4,5-dimethyl-2-thiazolyl)-2,5-diphenyl-2-H-tetrazolium bromide (MTT) and 5-Ethynyl-2′-deoxyuridine (EdU) staining assays were conducted to measure cell proliferation. Cell migration and invasion were evaluated via wound-healing assay and transwell migration and invasion assays, respectively. Moreover, epithelial mesenchymal transition (EMT) was determined via detecting the expression of EMT-related proteins, including E-cadherin and N-cadherin. RNA immunoprecipitation assay was conducted to evaluate the relationship between ZEB1 and COL11A1. In vivo animal experiments were carried out to explore the role of COL11A1 in OSCC mice, and immunohistochemistry assay was performed to detect the level of ZEB1 and EMT-related proteins in tumor tissues from mice.

Results

COL11A1 was augmented in OSCC tissues and cells. COL11A1 knockdown significantly inhibited cell proliferation, migration, invasion, and EMT in OSCC cells. FUS was increased in OSCC tissues. FUS stabilized the mRNA level of COL11A1 and positively regulated the protein expression of COL11A1. ZEB1 was highly expressed in OSCC tissues, and COL11A1directly targeted ZEB1. The inhibition effects of COL11A1 knockdown on cell proliferation, invasion, migration, and EMT were reversed by ZEB1 overexpression in OSCC cells. Additionally, COL11A1 depletion markedly repressed tumor growth through decreasing ZEB1 expression in vivo.

Conclusion

FUS stabilized COL11A1 to promote the malignant progression of OSCC via regulating ZEB1 expression.

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来源期刊
CiteScore
5.90
自引率
6.10%
发文量
121
审稿时长
4-8 weeks
期刊介绍: The aim of the Journal of Oral Pathology & Medicine is to publish manuscripts of high scientific quality representing original clinical, diagnostic or experimental work in oral pathology and oral medicine. Papers advancing the science or practice of these disciplines will be welcomed, especially those which bring new knowledge and observations from the application of techniques within the spheres of light and electron microscopy, tissue and organ culture, immunology, histochemistry and immunocytochemistry, microbiology, genetics and biochemistry.
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