慢性肾脏病患者ICAM1 p.K56M变异与心衰风险:慢性肾功能不全队列研究

IF 5.1 2区 医学 Q1 CARDIAC & CARDIOVASCULAR SYSTEMS
Heart Pub Date : 2025-05-02 DOI:10.1136/heartjnl-2024-325205
Kasen Culler, Leila R Zelnick, Rupal C Mehta, Giselle R de Sosa, Mayank Kansal, Panduranga S Rao, Zeenat Bhat, Jonathan Taliercio, Edward Horwitz, Jing Chen, Jiang He, Sanjiv J Shah, Tamara Isakova, Ravi B Patel
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引用次数: 0

摘要

背景:细胞间粘附分子-1 (ICAM-1)是一种通过白细胞粘附促进炎症的细胞表面蛋白。大约35%的黑人携带至少一个ICAM1错义变体(rs5491;p.K56M),与保留射血分数(HFpEF)的心力衰竭(HF)风险增加相关。rs5491导致的HFpEF风险是否延伸到慢性肾脏疾病(CKD)患者(一个HF高风险队列)尚不清楚。目的:我们研究rs5491与慢性肾病心衰发生率之间的关系。方法:我们估计了在慢性肾功能不全队列(CRIC)中基线时无HF的黑人个体中rs5491与HF事件和HF亚型的关联。CRIC研究招募了21-74岁的患者,基线肾小球滤过率(eGFR)估计为20-70 mL/min/1.73 m2。结果:在1267名黑人参与者(平均年龄57±11岁,51%为女性,平均eGFR 45±15 mL/min/1.73 m2)中,464名(37%)至少有一个rs5491拷贝。在10.3年的中位随访期间(IQR: 4.7-15.0年),有309例HF住院(160例HFpEF, 111例HF伴射血分数降低(HFrEF), 38例HF伴射血分数未知)。每增加一个rs5491等位基因与HFpEF的发生率显著相关(HR 1.35, 95% CI 1.03 ~ 1.76, p=0.029)。rs5491变异与总HF事件(HR 1.14, 95% CI 0.93 ~ 1.39, p=0.20)或HFrEF事件(HR 0.76, 95% CI 0.53 ~ 1.10, p=0.15)无关。结论:ICAM1 p.K56M变异与CKD患者发生HFpEF的风险增加特别相关。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
The ICAM1 p.K56M variant and risk of heart failure in chronic kidney disease: the Chronic Renal Insufficiency Cohort study.

Background: Intercellular adhesion molecule-1 (ICAM-1) is a cell-surface protein that facilitates inflammation through leucocyte adhesion. Approximately 35% of Black individuals carry at least one copy of an ICAM1 missense variant (rs5491; p.K56M), which has been associated with increased risk of heart failure (HF) with preserved ejection fraction (HFpEF). Whether the risk of HFpEF conferred by rs5491 extends to individuals with chronic kidney disease (CKD), a cohort at high risk for HF, is unknown.

Aims: We investigated the association between rs5491 and the incidence of HF in CKD.

Methods: We estimated associations of rs5491 with incident HF and HF subtypes among Black individuals who were free from HF at baseline in the Chronic Renal Insufficiency Cohort (CRIC). The CRIC study recruited individuals who were 21-74 years old with estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR) of 20-70 mL/min/1.73 m2 at baseline.

Results: Among 1267 Black participants (mean age 57±11 years, 51% female, mean eGFR 45±15 mL/min/1.73 m2), 464 (37%) had at least one copy of rs5491. During a median follow-up of 10.3 years (IQR: 4.7-15.0 years), there were 309 incident overall HF hospitalisations (160 HFpEF, 111 HF with reduced ejection fraction (HFrEF) and 38 HF with unknown ejection fraction). Each additional rs5491 allele was significantly associated with incident HFpEF (HR 1.35, 95% CI 1.03 to 1.76, p=0.029). The rs5491 variant was not associated with incident overall HF (HR 1.14, 95% CI 0.93 to 1.39, p=0.20) or incident HFrEF (HR 0.76, 95% CI 0.53 to 1.10, p=0.15).

Conclusion: The ICAM1 p.K56M variant is specifically associated with increased risk of incident HFpEF among individuals with CKD.

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来源期刊
Heart
Heart 医学-心血管系统
CiteScore
10.30
自引率
5.30%
发文量
320
审稿时长
3-6 weeks
期刊介绍: Heart is an international peer reviewed journal that keeps cardiologists up to date with important research advances in cardiovascular disease. New scientific developments are highlighted in editorials and put in context with concise review articles. There is one free Editor’s Choice article in each issue, with open access options available to authors for all articles. Education in Heart articles provide a comprehensive, continuously updated, cardiology curriculum.
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