从出生年份看中部地区眼轴长度和角膜曲率的变化。

IF 2.8 3区 医学 Q1 OPHTHALMOLOGY
Eye Pub Date : 2025-05-01 Epub Date: 2025-02-06 DOI:10.1038/s41433-025-03652-1
Lufan Li, Nan Zhang, Xiaoqin Wang, Qingsong Wu, Rui Li, Rong Huang, Lan Yu, Yang Liu, Xiaomin Chen, Weijuan Zeng, Yixin Hu, Fang Li, Wenjing Li, Yue Fu, Bin Jiang, Liang Liang, Min Ke
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引用次数: 0

摘要

目的:从出生年份的角度探讨中国人眼结构随时间的变化。方法:收集2012年4月至2023年10月接受人工晶状体Master生物测量术常规白内障或屈光检查(屈光不正和老花眼)患者的人工晶状体Master测量数据,并对其进行筛查。选择的患者根据出生年份分为10组,每组10年(称为出生十年)。比较各组之间眼轴长度和角膜曲率随出生年份的变化。结果:20世纪90年代和20世纪30年代以前出生的患者角膜平均眼轴长度由23.52 mm增加到25.95 mm,角膜曲率由44.20 D下降到43.33 D。平均眼轴长短、角膜曲率陡的比例随着出生年龄的增加而减少,而平均眼轴长长的比例则增加。角膜曲率< 40d的患者比例在70年代为4.18%,80年代为5.73%,90年代为3.38%,明显高于其他年龄组。小学生平均眼轴长度为23.96 mm,大学生平均眼轴长度为25.86 mm。结论:总的来说,随着出生年龄的增加,平均眼轴长度增加,角膜曲率减小。眼部生物学参数存在代际差异,眼部的变化可能会影响青光眼、眼底疾病等眼病的发病率,进而导致眼病谱的变化。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Changes in eye axis length and corneal curvature in central China from the perspective of birth year.

Objectives: To explore the changes in eye structures over time in the Chinese population from the perspective of birth year.

Methods: We collected measurement data of intraocular lens Master from patients who underwent intraocular lens Master biometry for a routine cataract or refractive examination (ametropia and presbyopia) between April 2012 and October 2023, then screened them. Selected patients were divided into ten groups of 10 years each according to their year of birth (called birth decades). Birth-year-dependent changes in axial length and corneal curvature were compared between the groups.

Results: The average axial length increased from 23.52 mm to 25.95 mm, and the corneal curvature dropped from 44.20 D to 43.33 D in patients born in before-1930 and 1990s. The proportion of short average axial length and steep corneal curvature decreased, whereas the proportion of long average axial length increased with the birth decade. The proportion of patients with corneal curvature < 40 D was 4.18% in 1970s, 5.73% in 1980s, and 3.38% in 1990s, which were significantly higher than those of other age groups. The average axial length of the eyes among primary school students was 23.96 mm, and among college students, it was 25.86 mm.

Conclusions: Overall, with the birth decade, average axial length increased and corneal curvature decreased. There were generational differences in ocular biological parameters, changes in the eye might affect the incidence of eye diseases such as glaucoma and fundus diseases, which in turn might lead to changes in the spectrum of eye diseases.

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来源期刊
Eye
Eye 医学-眼科学
CiteScore
6.40
自引率
5.10%
发文量
481
审稿时长
3-6 weeks
期刊介绍: Eye seeks to provide the international practising ophthalmologist with high quality articles, of academic rigour, on the latest global clinical and laboratory based research. Its core aim is to advance the science and practice of ophthalmology with the latest clinical- and scientific-based research. Whilst principally aimed at the practising clinician, the journal contains material of interest to a wider readership including optometrists, orthoptists, other health care professionals and research workers in all aspects of the field of visual science worldwide. Eye is the official journal of The Royal College of Ophthalmologists. Eye encourages the submission of original articles covering all aspects of ophthalmology including: external eye disease; oculo-plastic surgery; orbital and lacrimal disease; ocular surface and corneal disorders; paediatric ophthalmology and strabismus; glaucoma; medical and surgical retina; neuro-ophthalmology; cataract and refractive surgery; ocular oncology; ophthalmic pathology; ophthalmic genetics.
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