在2024年美国心脏协会科学会议上提出的心血管疾病预防研究亮点。

IF 5.7 2区 医学 Q1 PERIPHERAL VASCULAR DISEASE
Melody Hermel, Abdul Mannan Khan Minhas, Colin Hinkamp, Maha Inam, Nikitha Murthy, Zohar Chai, Vashma Junaid, Adeel Khoja, Sana Sheikh, Leandro Slipczuk, Elizabeth Vaughan, Sandeep Mehta, Elizabeth Epstein, Salim S Virani
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引用次数: 0

摘要

综述的目的:重点综述了在2024年美国心脏协会(AHA)科学会议上发表的10项精选研究。近期发现:纳入的研究评估了强化血压控制对2型糖尿病患者(BPROAD)的影响;用于优化急性冠脉综合征后早期降脂治疗的决策支持系统(ZODIAC);靶向脂蛋白(a) (ALPACAR)的短干扰RNA zerlasiran的有效性和安全性;口服脂蛋白(a)颗粒组装干扰物muvalaplin (KRAKEN)的有效性和安全性;obicetrapib治疗杂合子家族性高胆固醇血症(BROOKLYN)的安全性和有效性;第三代PCSK9抑制剂leodalcibep在杂合子家族性高胆固醇血症患者中的疗效和安全性;与标准治疗相比,基于个性化应用程序的指导可改善HFpEF患者的身体活动(MyoMobile);西马鲁肽改善有冠状动脉搭桥手术史和超重或肥胖患者的心血管结局(SELECT试验);plzasiran在患有遗传性或临床定义的家族性乳糜小铁血症综合征的高危急性胰腺炎(PALISADE)成人中的疗效和安全性;在2024年美国心脏协会科学会议上发表的研究强调了心血管疾病预防和管理的创新策略,并将evolocumab的转录组特征和预测因子添加到最大的他汀类药物治疗中。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Highlights of Cardiovascular Disease Prevention Studies Presented at the 2024 American Heart Association Scientific Sessions.

Purpose of review: Focused review highlighting ten select studies presented at the 2024 American Heart Association (AHA) Scientific Sessions.

Recent finding: Included studies assessed effects of intensive blood pressure control in patients with type 2 diabetes (BPROAD); decision support system for physicians to optimize early lipid lowering therapies after acute coronary syndrome (ZODIAC); efficacy and safety of zerlasiran, a short interfering RNA targeting lipoprotein(a) (ALPACAR); efficacy and safety of muvalaplin an oral disrupter of the assembly of lipoprotein(a) particles (KRAKEN); safety and efficacy of obicetrapib in patients with heterozygous familial hypercholesterolemia (BROOKLYN); efficacy and safety of lerodalcibep, a third generation PCSK9 inhibitor in heterozygous familial hypercholesterolemia subjects (LIBerate-HeFH_OLE); personalized app-based coaching to improve physical activity in patients with HFpEF compared to standard care (MyoMobile); semaglutide to improve cardiovascular outcomes in patients with a history of coronary artery bypass surgery and overweight or obesity (the SELECT trial); efficacy and safety of plozasiran in adults with genetically or clinically defined familial chylomicronemia syndrome at high risk of acute pancreatitis (PALISADE); and transcriptomic signatures and predictors of evolocumab added to maximum statin therapy based on intra-coronary plaque characteristics (YELLOW III). Research presented at the 2024 AHA Scientific Sessions emphasized innovative strategies in cardiovascular disease prevention and management.

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来源期刊
CiteScore
9.00
自引率
3.40%
发文量
87
审稿时长
6-12 weeks
期刊介绍: The aim of this journal is to systematically provide expert views on current basic science and clinical advances in the field of atherosclerosis and highlight the most important developments likely to transform the field of cardiovascular prevention, diagnosis, and treatment. We accomplish this aim by appointing major authorities to serve as Section Editors who select leading experts from around the world to provide definitive reviews on key topics and papers published in the past year. We also provide supplementary reviews and commentaries from well-known figures in the field. An Editorial Board of internationally diverse members suggests topics of special interest to their country/region and ensures that topics are current and include emerging research.
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