查科峡谷宝石生产组织的再评价

IF 2.7 1区 历史学 Q1 ANTHROPOLOGY
Hannah V. Mattson
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引用次数: 0

摘要

几十年前,国家公园管理局的查科项目揭示了在新墨西哥州查科峡谷的小地点(小房子)广泛生产装饰品的证据,其中两个地点可能有车间规模的生产。鉴于成品珠宝的消费明显集中在大型场所(大房子),有人认为,宝石生产是更大的企业政治战略的一部分,在这种战略中,周围小房子生产的商品用于维持与大房子的建筑活动和仪式表演相关的公共活动。这篇文章解决了在大房子的叙事装饰生产中的一个关键差距。以普韦布洛博尼托为例,我展示了对现场的宝石工具进行系统分析的结果,并描述了现场装饰品制造的性质。我发现有证据表明,在普韦布洛博尼托有大量的珠宝制作,至少与之前记录的小房子珠宝作坊相当,而且其中一部分是在精英家庭中进行的。这些结果要求我们重新考虑装饰生产在查科政治经济中的作用。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Reevaluating the Organization of Lapidary Production at Chaco Canyon

Several decades ago, the National Park Service's Chaco Project revealed evidence for widespread ornament manufacture at small sites (small houses) in Chaco Canyon, New Mexico, as well as possible workshop-scale production at two of these locations. Given that consumption of finished jewelry items is clearly concentrated at large sites (great houses), it was suggested that lapidary production was part of a larger corporate political strategy, in which goods produced in surrounding small houses were used to sustain communal events related to construction activities and ritual performances at great houses. This article addresses a critical gap in this narrative—ornament production at great houses. Using Pueblo Bonito as a case study, I present the results of a systematic analysis of lapidary tools from the site and characterize the nature of on-site ornament manufacture. I find evidence that significant jewelry-making was occurring at Pueblo Bonito, at least on par with previously documented small-house jewelry workshops, and that a portion of this was embedded within elite households. These results require us to reconsider the role of ornament production in Chacoan political economy.

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来源期刊
American Antiquity
American Antiquity Multiple-
CiteScore
4.90
自引率
7.10%
发文量
95
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