Russell K McIntire, Kimberlee Douglas, Alisa Shockley, Drew Harris, Valerie Gay
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引用次数: 0
摘要
事实证明,公园和绿地可以改善人类健康。然而,在费城这样的城市,收入较低的人和种族上属于少数群体的人较少有机会使用这些促进健康的空间。此外,费城社区还有超过 42,000 块土地和房产空置。Park in a Truck(PiaT)是费城的一项绿地开发计划,旨在帮助社区将空置地块改造成社区公园。PiaT 与社区合作,收购社区土地,设计和建造公园,并培训当地青年对公园进行规划和维护。在本文中,我们将介绍多年来通过 PiaT 计划与社区合作设计、建造和维护公园的经验教训和最佳实践。我们发现,将地块改造成社区公园需要社区的推动,特别是当地的拥护者,他们要努力争取地块的使用权并激发居民的参与热情。我们还发现,在培训社区青少年维护公园--保持公园清洁和组织公园活动--方面取得了成功。最后,PiaT 致力于传递这样一个信息:开放式地块可以转变为社区资产,将人们聚集在一起。总之,PiaT 赋予居民设计、建造和维护社区内公园的权力。这一过程可以减少公园的不公平现象,如果扩大规模,还可以改善居民的健康状况。
Community-Designed Park-Building and Maintenance With the Park in a Truck Initiative.
Parks and green spaces have been shown to improve human health. Yet, in cities such as Philadelphia, people with lower incomes and racially minoritized populations have less access to these health-promoting spaces. Furthermore, there are more than 42,000 lots and properties which sit vacant in Philadelphia neighborhoods. Park in a Truck (PiaT) is a green space development initiative in Philadelphia that helps communities transform available lots into neighborhood parks. PiaT works with communities to acquire neighborhood land, design and build parks, and train local youth to program and maintain the parks. In this article, we present lessons learned and best practices generated from years of working with communities to design, build, and maintain parks through the PiaT initiative. We have found that transforming lots into community parks needs to be driven by communities, and particularly, champions on the ground who work to gain access to lots and motivate resident engagement. We have also found success in training neighborhood teens to maintain the parks-to keep them clean and organize park events. Finally, PiaT works to transmit the message that open lots can be transformed into community assets that bring people together. Overall, PiaT empowers residents to design, build, and maintain parks within their neighborhoods. This process can reduce park inequities, and if scaled, improve the health of populations.
期刊介绍:
Health Promotion Practice (HPP) publishes authoritative articles devoted to the practical application of health promotion and education. It publishes information of strategic importance to a broad base of professionals engaged in the practice of developing, implementing, and evaluating health promotion and disease prevention programs. The journal"s editorial board is committed to focusing on the applications of health promotion and public health education interventions, programs and best practice strategies in various settings, including but not limited to, community, health care, worksite, educational, and international settings. Additionally, the journal focuses on the development and application of public policy conducive to the promotion of health and prevention of disease.