前十字韧带重建术后康复患者同时进行半月板手术对跳跃表现对称性的影响

IF 1.6 Q3 SPORT SCIENCES
International Journal of Sports Physical Therapy Pub Date : 2025-02-02 eCollection Date: 2025-01-01 DOI:10.26603/001c.128153
Krishna Malliah, Adam VanZile, Mark Walden, Matthew Pennucci, Adam Botts, Caitlyn Ailor, Scott Ruse, Michael Taylor, Ian Nelson, Matthew Snyder, Daniel Abreu, Emma Yeager, Sean McBride, Thomas G Almonroeder
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引用次数: 0

摘要

背景:半月板损伤常伴随前交叉韧带(ACL)撕裂。然而,对于不同的手术方式治疗合并半月板损伤如何影响ACL重建后的跳跃表现,我们知之甚少。目的:本研究的目的是比较未进行半月板手术的前交叉韧带重建患者、前交叉韧带重建并半月板修复患者和前交叉韧带重建并部分半月板切除术患者的hop试验肢间对称性。研究设计:横断面研究。方法:从192例ACL重建患者的电子病历中提取恢复运动测试时(平均术后6.4±1.4个月)的Hop测试数据。在这些患者中,102人接受了孤立的前交叉韧带重建,60人接受了前交叉韧带重建和半月板修复,30人接受了前交叉韧带重建和部分半月板切除术。采用方差分析比较单跳和三跳试验的肢体对称指数。这些肢体对称指数反映了受累肢体相对于未受累肢体的跳跃距离之比,以百分比表示。结果:男性100人,女性92人。平均年龄20.6±8.2岁。两组间单跳试验(p = 0.031)和三跳试验(p = 0.024)肢体对称指标差异有统计学意义。在这两项测试中,与没有半月板损伤和半月板修复的患者相比,接受了部分半月板切除术的前交叉韧带重建的患者在其受感肢体(相对于未受感肢体)的跳跃表现上往往表现出更大的缺陷。结论:本研究的结果表明,接受前交叉韧带重建和部分半月板切除术的患者往往会经历更不完全和/或延迟的受累肢体跳跃功能恢复,这可能反映了更持久的下肢力量缺陷。证据等级:3。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
The Impact of a Concomitant Meniscus Surgery on Hop Performance Symmetry in Patients Rehabilitating After Anterior Cruciate Ligament Reconstruction.

Background: Meniscus injuries often accompany anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) tears. However, little is known about how different surgical approaches to treat concomitant meniscus injuries impact hop performance after ACL reconstruction. Purpose: The purpose of this study was to compare hop test inter-limb symmetry for patients who had undergone ACL reconstruction without an associated meniscal surgery, patients who had undergone ACL reconstruction with a meniscus repair, and patients who had undergone ACL reconstruction with a partial meniscectomy.

Study design: Cross-sectional study.

Methods: Hop test data collected at the time of return-to-sport testing (average of 6.4 ± 1.4 months after surgery) was extracted from electronic medical records for 192 patients who had undergone ACL reconstruction. Of these patients, 102 had undergone an isolated ACL reconstruction, 60 had undergone an ACL reconstruction along with a meniscus repair, and 30 had undergone an ACL reconstruction along with a partial meniscectomy. Analysis of variance was used to compare limb symmetry indices for the single- and triple-hop tests. These limb symmetry indices reflected the ratio of the hop distance for the involved limb relative to the uninvolved limb, expressed as a percentage.

Results: The sample was comprised of 100 males and 92 females. Their average age was 20.6 ± 8.2 years. There were significant differences among the groups for the single-hop test (p = 0.031) and triple-hop test (p = 0.024) limb symmetry indices. For both tests, the patients who had undergone ACL reconstruction with a partial meniscectomy tended to exhibit greater deficits in hop performance for their involved limb (relative to their uninvolved limb), compared to those without a meniscal injury and those who had undergone meniscus repair.

Conclusions: The results of this study suggest that patients who undergo ACL reconstruction along with a partial meniscectomy tend to experience less complete and/or delayed recovery of involved-limb hop performance, which could reflect more persistent deficits in lower body power.

Level of evidence: 3.

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来源期刊
CiteScore
2.50
自引率
5.90%
发文量
124
审稿时长
16 weeks
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