德国冰岛马的马齿钙化性牙齿吸收和骨水泥过多症 (EOTRH):临床与放射学检查结果之间的相关性。

IF 0.7 4区 农林科学 Q3 VETERINARY SCIENCES
Journal of Veterinary Dentistry Pub Date : 2025-05-01 Epub Date: 2025-02-04 DOI:10.1177/08987564241308731
Melusine Tretow, Anna M Hain, Astrid Bienert-Zeit
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引用次数: 0

摘要

马牙破骨性牙吸收和增髓性牙病(EOTRH)是一种广泛存在的牙齿疾病,病因不明,主要影响老年马的门牙和犬牙。在早期阶段临床无症状,但在许多情况下逐渐具有破坏性和痛苦,这突出了改善EOTRH早期诊断的必要性。本研究描述了临床和放射学表现如何与区分eotrh特异性症状和非特异性症状相关联。对154匹冰岛马进行了吻侧口腔的临床和影像学检查。每匹马都接受了临床和影像学检查结果的单独评估,并被临床和影像学分类为EOTRH 0期(无发现)、1期(可疑)、2期(轻度)、3期(中度)或4期(严重)。分析显示,非年龄相关的咬角、瘘管、牙龈肿胀、牙龈萎缩、牙龈炎与影像学EOTRH诊断有统计学意义。同时,牙石的发生和牙齿的移动与EOTRH的诊断没有统计学上的联系。了解不同症状之间的相互作用,可以在早期阶段进行进一步的诊断(例如,x线摄影),因此可以在尽可能早的阶段诊断和治疗EOTRH。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Equine Odontoclastic Tooth Resorption and Hypercementosis (EOTRH) in Icelandic Horses in Germany: A Correlation Between Clinical and Radiographic Findings.

Equine odontoclastic tooth resorption and hypercementosis (EOTRH) is a widespread dental disease with an unknown aetiology, mainly affecting the incisors and canine teeth of senior horses. Being clinically asymptomatic in early stages but progressively destructive and painful in many cases highlights the need for improvements in early diagnosis of EOTRH. This study describes how clinical and radiological findings correlate with distinguishing EOTRH-specific symptoms from non-specific findings. Clinical and radiographic examinations of the rostral oral cavity were performed in 154 Icelandic horses. Each horse received a separate assessment of clinical and radiographic findings and was clinically and radiographically classified as either EOTRH Stage 0 (no findings), Stage 1 (suspicious), Stage 2 (mild), Stage 3 (moderate) or Stage 4 (severe). Analysis revealed statistically significant association between non-age-correlated bite angle, fistulae, gingival swelling, gingival recession as well as gingivitis and radiographic EOTRH diagnoses. Meanwhile, no statistical association was found between the occurrence of calculus or tooth mobility and EOTRH diagnosis. Understanding the interaction of the different symptoms enables further diagnostics (e.g., radiography) to be conducted at an early stage, and therefore EOTRH can be diagnosed and treated at its earliest possible stage.

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来源期刊
Journal of Veterinary Dentistry
Journal of Veterinary Dentistry VETERINARY SCIENCES-
CiteScore
1.00
自引率
10.00%
发文量
59
期刊介绍: The Journal of Veterinary Dentistry (JOVD) is the official peer-reviewed publication of the Foundation for Veterinary Dentistry. The JOVD provides a continuing education forum for veterinary dental scientists, veterinarians, dentists, and veterinary/dental technicians and hygienists who are engaged in veterinary dental practice. JOVD articles provide practical and scientifically sound information covering not only the medical and surgical aspects, but also specific categories as they relate to clinical practice.
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