阿格列汀在血糖控制方面进展的机制见解:翻译观点

IF 2.5 Q2 MULTIDISCIPLINARY SCIENCES
Faraha Ahmed, Syed Sufian Ahmad, M. Mumtaz Alam, M. Shaqiquzzaman, Abul Kalam Najmi, Mohammad Ahmed Khan
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引用次数: 0

摘要

格列汀属于格列汀家族药物,抑制普遍存在的酶二肽基肽酶-4 (DPP-4)。gliptin增加了肠促胰岛素激素的寿命,似乎通过各种信号通路有益于几个器官的功能。阿格列汀在大多数国家被批准用于治疗2型糖尿病(T2DM)。它是一种有效的口服单药,也可与其他T2DM药物(如吡格列酮和二甲双胍)联合使用。它具有良好的安全性,在老年患者和患有心血管事件、肾功能或肝功能不全等合并症的患者中耐受性良好。因此,阿格列汀的治疗效果不断被实验和研究。最近的发展表明阿格列汀在离散病理条件下的潜力。越来越多的证据表明,阿格列汀具有显著的心脏保护、肝保护、肾保护、抗炎和降脂作用。除了抑制DPP-4酶外,阿格列汀还影响多种信号机制,对糖尿病并发症患者发挥保护作用。结论本综述强调了阿格列汀的潜在作用和机制,除了它在葡萄糖代谢中的作用外,还涉及改善其他几种病理条件。因此,这可能为更好地利用和重新利用阿格列汀作为治疗剂提供见解。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Mechanistic insights toward progress in alogliptin beyond glycemic control: translational perspective

Background

Alogliptin belongs to gliptin family of drugs that inhibits ubiquitous enzyme dipeptidyl peptidase-4 (DPP-4). Gliptins increase the life-span of incretin hormones that appear to benefit functioning of several organs via various signaling pathways.

Main body

Alogliptin is approved for treatment of type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) in majority of the countries. It is administered orally and efficacious as monotherapy as well as combined therapy with other T2DM drugs, such as pioglitazone and metformin. It has a good safety profile, well-tolerated in elderly patients and in patients with co-morbid conditions including risks of cardiovascular event, renal or hepatic insufficiency. Therefore, alogliptin is incessantly experimented and investigated for its therapeutic benefit. Recent developments have indicated potential of alogliptin in discrete pathological conditions. Emerging evidences suggest prominent cardioprotective, hepatoprotective, reno-protective, anti-inflammatory and lipid-lowering capacity of alogliptin. Apart from inhibiting DPP-4 enzyme, alogliptin also affects several signaling mechanisms to exhibit protective effects in patients with diabetes-induced complications.

Conclusion

This review highlights the potential role of alogliptin and mechanisms involved in amelioration of several other pathological conditions apart from its role in glucose metabolism. Thus, this may provide insights for better utilization and repurposing of alogliptin as a therapeutic agent.

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来源期刊
CiteScore
2.60
自引率
0.00%
发文量
0
期刊介绍: Beni-Suef University Journal of Basic and Applied Sciences (BJBAS) is a peer-reviewed, open-access journal. This journal welcomes submissions of original research, literature reviews, and editorials in its respected fields of fundamental science, applied science (with a particular focus on the fields of applied nanotechnology and biotechnology), medical sciences, pharmaceutical sciences, and engineering. The multidisciplinary aspects of the journal encourage global collaboration between researchers in multiple fields and provide cross-disciplinary dissemination of findings.
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