以自然为基础的解决方案，以提高葡萄园为主的景观的可持续性和弹性

IF 3.5 2区环境科学与生态学 Q2 ECOLOGY

Basic and Applied Ecology Pub Date : 2025-02-01 DOI:10.1016/j.baae.2024.12.005

Adrien Rusch

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引用次数: 0

摘要

葡萄园是高度集约化的系统，通常位于全球范围内的生物多样性热点地区。这些生态系统现在正面临着挑战其可持续性的重大环境、农业和经济问题。基于多种证据，我在这里说明了生物多样性和几种基于自然的跨尺度解决方案，从操纵田间植物群落到景观尺度的多样化，如何为葡萄园社会生态系统面临的关键社会挑战提供相关的好处。这些发现支持了这样一种观点，即生物多样性和生态系统服务在这些景观的功能中起着关键作用，基于自然的解决方案为葡萄园农业生态系统的未来提供了一条可持续的途径。本文献综述还强调了几个知识空白，这些空白定义了基于自然的解决方案的研究议程，以加强葡萄园景观的多功能性。

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Nature-based solutions to increase sustainability and resilience of vineyard-dominated landscapes

Vineyards are highly intensive systems very often located in biodiversity hotspots at the global scale. These ecosystems are now facing major environmental, agronomical and economic issues that challenge their sustainability. Based on multiple evidence, I illustrate here how biodiversity and several nature-based solutions across scales, from manipulating within-field plant communities to landscape-scale diversification, can provide benefits related to key societal challenges that vineyard socio-ecosystems are facing. These findings support the idea that biodiversity and ecosystem services play a key role in the functioning of these landscapes and that nature-based solutions offer a sustainable pathway for the future of vineyard agroecosystems. This literature review also highlights several gaps of knowledge that define a research agenda for nature-based solutions to strengthen multifunctionality of vineyard landscapes.

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来源期刊

Basic and Applied Ecology 环境科学-生态学

CiteScore

6.90

自引率

5.30%

发文量

103

审稿时长

10.6 weeks

期刊介绍： Basic and Applied Ecology provides a forum in which significant advances and ideas can be rapidly communicated to a wide audience. Basic and Applied Ecology publishes original contributions, perspectives and reviews from all areas of basic and applied ecology. Ecologists from all countries are invited to publish ecological research of international interest in its pages. There is no bias with regard to taxon or geographical area.