太阳活动周第24次有效和非有效风暴事件的i型、cme和耀斑特征

IF 1.8 4区地球科学 Q3 GEOCHEMISTRY & GEOPHYSICS

Journal of Atmospheric and Solar-Terrestrial Physics Pub Date : 2025-01-29 DOI:10.1016/j.jastp.2025.106440

Charita Pant, Bimal Pande, Seema Pande

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引用次数: 0

摘要

本文对日冕物质抛射的地球有效性进行了统计研究，并结合十尺度射电暴（DH） ii型射电暴、Dst与等离子体和行星际场参数（T、V、P、β、Bz、Bt、E）及其乘积函数BzV对第24太阳周期进行了分析。我们选择了2008年3月至2015年12月期间的119次DH-CME活动。根据地磁风暴的最小Dst指数≤- 50 nT，将地磁风暴事件分为两类，即(i)地效事件和（ii）非地效事件。地球有效事件比非地球有效事件具有起始频率高、结束频率低、带宽宽、持续时间长、漂移速率慢等特点。CME速度与耀斑通量对地球有效事件具有中等相关性（r=0.50），表明耀斑可能通过CME与地磁风暴有关。与地球有效事件相关的日冕物质抛射速度越快，表明日冕物质抛射速度是地球有效的一个重要参数。与dh - ii型射电暴相关的CME的很大一部分与地磁风暴有关，这再次表明与dh - ii型射电暴相关的CME是产生地磁风暴的有效原因。Dst与BzV（r>0.5）的良好相关性反映行星际场和等离子体参数在地磁暴的发生中也起着重要作用。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

Characteristics of decametric hectometric (DH) type IIs, CMEs and flares of geoeffective and non-geoeffective storm events in Solar Cycle 24

查看原文本刊更多论文

Characteristics of decametric hectometric (DH) type IIs, CMEs and flares of geoeffective and non-geoeffective storm events in Solar Cycle 24

In this paper, a statistical study on geoeffectiveness of CMEs integrated with decametric hectometric (DH) type-II radio bursts, association of Dst with plasma and interplanetary field parameters (T,V,P,

β

, Bz,Bt,E) and their product function BzV for solar cycle 24 is presented. We have selected 119 DH-CME events from March 2008 to December 2015. Based on minimum Dst index

\leq - 50

nT of geomagnetic storm, the events are assorted into two groups, specifically (i) Geoeffective events (ii) Non-geoeffective events. The geoeffective events are found to have high start frequency, low end frequency, broad bandwidth, long duration, slower drift rate than non-geoeffective events. CME speed and flare flux for geoeffective events are moderately correlated(r=0.50) which shows that flares may be related to geomagnetic storms through CMEs. Higher speed of CMEs associated with geoeffective events suggests that CME speed is an important parameter for geoeffectiveness. A large fraction of CME associated with DH-type-II radio bursts are linked with geomagnetic storm which again indicates that CMEs accompanied by DH-type-II radio bursts are effectively responsible for producing geomagnetic storms. A good correlation of Dst with BzV(r

> 0.5

) reflects that interplanetary field and plasma parameters also play an important role in the occurrence of geomagnetic storms.

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来源期刊

Journal of Atmospheric and Solar-Terrestrial Physics 地学-地球化学与地球物理

CiteScore

4.10

自引率

5.30%

发文量

审稿时长

6 months

期刊介绍： The Journal of Atmospheric and Solar-Terrestrial Physics (JASTP) is an international journal concerned with the inter-disciplinary science of the Earth''s atmospheric and space environment, especially the highly varied and highly variable physical phenomena that occur in this natural laboratory and the processes that couple them. The journal covers the physical processes operating in the troposphere, stratosphere, mesosphere, thermosphere, ionosphere, magnetosphere, the Sun, interplanetary medium, and heliosphere. Phenomena occurring in other "spheres", solar influences on climate, and supporting laboratory measurements are also considered. The journal deals especially with the coupling between the different regions. Solar flares, coronal mass ejections, and other energetic events on the Sun create interesting and important perturbations in the near-Earth space environment. The physics of such "space weather" is central to the Journal of Atmospheric and Solar-Terrestrial Physics and the journal welcomes papers that lead in the direction of a predictive understanding of the coupled system. Regarding the upper atmosphere, the subjects of aeronomy, geomagnetism and geoelectricity, auroral phenomena, radio wave propagation, and plasma instabilities, are examples within the broad field of solar-terrestrial physics which emphasise the energy exchange between the solar wind, the magnetospheric and ionospheric plasmas, and the neutral gas. In the lower atmosphere, topics covered range from mesoscale to global scale dynamics, to atmospheric electricity, lightning and its effects, and to anthropogenic changes.