Liángzhū旅游考古公园：中国太湖流域新石器时代水资源管理的证据

IF 0.6 4区地球科学 Q3 ANTHROPOLOGY

Anthropologie Pub Date : 2025-01-01 DOI:10.1016/j.anthro.2024.103348

Tongtong Zheng , Wenbin Wei

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引用次数: 0

摘要

良渚古城位于中国的太湖流域，是一个新石器时代的遗址。2019年，它被列入联合国教科文组织世界遗产名录，并发展成为一个公众参观的旅游公园。这为认识新石器时代中国太湖流域的水资源管理提供了新的依据。在良渚古城的规划中，水管理是首要考虑的因素，这与夏朝之后的城市建设实践形成了鲜明对比。解决土地和水的冲突是良渚文明可持续发展的基础，这一点在修建城墙、聚落、护城河和农田时对河流和沼泽的管理中体现得很明显。城郊的堤防建筑群是迄今为止在中国发现的新石器时代规模最大的水利工程。

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Liángzhū Tourism-Archaeological Park: Evidence of Neolithic Water Management in the Taihu Lake Basin, China

Liangzhu Ancient City, located in the Taihu Lake Basin of China, is a Neolithic site. In 2019, it was inscribed on the UNESCO World Heritage List and developed into a tourist park for public visitation. It provides new evidence for understanding water management in the Neolithic Taihu Lake Basin of China. Water management was the primary consideration during the planning of Liangzhu Ancient City, a stark contrast to urban construction practices post the Xia Dynasty. Resolving the conflict between land and water formed the foundation for the sustainable development of Liangzhu civilization, evident in the management of rivers and marshes during the construction of city walls, settlements, moats, and farmland. The embankment complexes in the outskirts represent the largest-scale water conservancy projects of the Neolithic era discovered in China to date.

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来源期刊

Anthropologie ANTHROPOLOGY-

CiteScore

1.00

自引率

0.00%

发文量

期刊介绍： First published in 1890, Anthropologie remains one of the most important journals devoted to prehistoric sciences and paleoanthropology. It regularly publishes thematic issues, originalsarticles and book reviews.