夹竹桃科:夹竹桃科:一个潜在的附生属的民族医学认识和生药学

Q3 Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics
Gitartha Saikia, Nilakshee Devi
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本文综述了夹竹桃科附生属的次生代谢产物,对夹竹桃在民间医学中的重要作用进行了综述,并进一步探讨了夹竹桃在传统医学治疗多种疾病中的次生代谢产物。目的通过对不同土著民族在世界不同地区的传统药用价值的研究,以反映该属植物从原始时期到现在一直为人类健康服务的传统和民族药理意义。方法在文献资料的基础上,对该属植物的不同民族医学实践、使用的植物部位、施用方式、治疗的疾病类型、已报道的化学成分及其对特定疾病的治疗作用进行分析,并对其下一代的药用前景进行展望。结果综述了世界8个国家10种地仙属植物在民间医药领域的利用情况。迄今为止,已从4种地仙中分离到21种生物活性化合物。文献记载的生物活性化合物具有18种不同的治疗活性,随着新化合物的发现,使双枝属成为植物界一个有潜力和前景的附生属。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。

Ethnomedicinal understandings and pharmacognosy of Dischidia (Apocynaceae: Asclepiadoideae): A potential epiphytic genus

Ethnomedicinal understandings and pharmacognosy of Dischidia (Apocynaceae: Asclepiadoideae): A potential epiphytic genus

Background

This is a comprehensive review on the epiphytic genus Dischidia of Apocynaceae s.l. with pivotal role in their folk medicinal practices and further investigating the secondary metabolites involved in curing various diseases via traditional means.

Purpose

The present study focused on the traditional medicinal uses of the genus Dischidia in different corners of the world by diverse indigenous peoples to reflect a lucid image regarding the traditional and ethno pharmacological significance of the genus and their continuous considerable services for the wellbeing of the people from the primordial period to the present era.

Methods

Different ethnomedicinal practices of the genus, plant parts used, modes of their administrations, types of diseases cured, reported chemical constituents and their therapeutic activities against a particular type of illness were analyzed based on the previously documented literatures and thus scrutinized the medicinal prospects of the genus for the forthcoming generation.

Results

The present review reports the utilization of 10 species of Dischida across eight countries of the world in the field of folk medicines. Till hitherto, 21 bioactive compounds have been isolated from four species of Dischidia. The therapeutic potentialities of the documented bioactive compounds are boon with 18 different kinds of healing activities with the discovery of novel chemical compounds makes Dischidia as a potential and promising epiphytic genus of the Plant Kingdom.
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来源期刊
Phytomedicine Plus
Phytomedicine Plus Medicine-Complementary and Alternative Medicine
CiteScore
3.70
自引率
0.00%
发文量
178
审稿时长
81 days
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