巴西传统、补充和综合医学的使用和建议

IF 1.7 Q2 Medicine

Advances in integrative medicine Pub Date : 2024-12-01 DOI:10.1016/j.aimed.2024.08.019

Jefferson Alves Santana , João Luis Almeida da Silva , Icaro J.S. Ribeiro

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引用次数: 0

摘要

背景和目的目前人们对预防性保健做法的兴趣日益增加，作为常规治疗的补充或替代。特别值得注意的是传统、补充和综合医学（TCIM）疗法，其使用的流行程度在全球各不相同。因此，本研究旨在分析与巴西TCIM疗法使用和推荐率相关的因素。材料和方法这是一项横断面研究，使用来自全国健康调查的二手数据。共有279141名参与者接受了评估，主要是女性、混血人、单身、高中或高中以上学历。为了描述数据，使用绝对频率和相对频率，并计算患病率及其各自的置信区间（95 %CI）。结果TCIM治疗的患病率为4.74 %。这种做法在女性、60岁以上的人和白人中更为常见，而在没有伴侣的人中则不那么普遍。巴西南部和北部地区TCIM患病率较高。使用最多的TCIM是药用植物，其次是针灸。在医疗保健专业人员的处方中，与工作相关的肌肉骨骼疾病是最常见的适应症。本文提供了对巴西TCIM的使用和处方概况的见解，这对于指导卫生政策和将这些做法整合到医疗保健系统中至关重要。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

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Uses and recommendations of Traditional, Complementary and Integrative Medicine in Brazil

Background and purpose

The growing interest in preventive health practices, either as a complement or substitute for conventional treatments, is currently notable. Particularly noteworthy are Traditional, Complementary and Integrative Medicine (TCIM) therapies, with a prevalence of usage varying globally. Therefore, this study aimed to analyze the factors associated with the prevalence of usage and recommendation of TCIM therapies in Brazil.

Material and methods

It is a cross-sectional study using secondary data from the National Health Survey. A total of 279,141 participants were evaluated, predominantly females, individuals of mixed race, single, and with a high school or higher education. To describe the data, absolute and relative frequencies were used and prevalence ratios and their respective confidence intervals (95 %CI) calculated.

Results

The prevalence of TCIM therapies was 4.74 %. The usage of these practices was more common among females, individuals over 60 years old, and white individuals, while it was less prevalent among those without a partner. The Southern and Northern regions of Brazil showed a higher prevalence of TCIM. Medicinal plants were the most used TCIM, followed by acupuncture. In the prescription by healthcare professionals, work-related musculoskeletal disorders were the most common indication.

Conclusion

This article provides insights into the usage and prescription profile of TCIM in Brazil, essential for guiding health policies and integrating these practices into the healthcare system.

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来源期刊

Advances in integrative medicine INTEGRATIVE & COMPLEMENTARY MEDICINE-

CiteScore

3.20

自引率

11.80%

发文量

审稿时长

15 weeks

期刊介绍： Advances in Integrative Medicine (AIMED) is an international peer-reviewed, evidence-based research and review journal that is multi-disciplinary within the fields of Integrative and Complementary Medicine. The journal focuses on rigorous quantitative and qualitative research including systematic reviews, clinical trials and surveys, whilst also welcoming medical hypotheses and clinically-relevant articles and case studies disclosing practical learning tools for the consulting practitioner. By promoting research and practice excellence in the field, and cross collaboration between relevant practitioner groups and associations, the journal aims to advance the practice of IM, identify areas for future research, and improve patient health outcomes. International networking is encouraged through clinical innovation, the establishment of best practice and by providing opportunities for cooperation between organisations and communities.