摩尔多瓦心理健康的社会经济相关性：一项具有全国代表性的挨家挨户调查

Q3 Psychology

Journal of Affective Disorders Reports Pub Date : 2025-01-23 DOI:10.1016/j.jadr.2025.100876

J.M. van Baar , C. Ciofu , F. Thompson , A.I. Luik , O. Mereanu , J. Kramer , F. Schouten , V. Condrat , L. Voorham , J. Chihai , L. Shields-Zeeman

{"title":"摩尔多瓦心理健康的社会经济相关性：一项具有全国代表性的挨家挨户调查","authors":"J.M. van Baar , C. Ciofu , F. Thompson , A.I. Luik , O. Mereanu , J. Kramer , F. Schouten , V. Condrat , L. Voorham , J. Chihai , L. Shields-Zeeman","doi":"10.1016/j.jadr.2025.100876","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<div><h3>Background and Objectives</h3><div>The mental health system in Moldova is transitioning toward a community-based model, which requires data on population mental health. This is the first mental health survey among a representative sample of the adult population.</div></div><div><h3>Methods</h3><div>A stratified multistage sample (n = 1826) was collected using in-person door-to-door interviewing during July and August of 2022. The main outcome measures were depression symptoms (PHQ-2), anxiety symptoms (GAD-2), loneliness (UCLA-3), and mental well-being (WHO-5). Multivariable regression models were used to compare outcomes across age, gender, ethnicity, education, employment, and household income groups.</div></div><div><h3>Results</h3><div>Prevalence was 19.8% for depression, 25.5% for anxiety, and 16.1% for loneliness. Average well-being was 69.6 out of 100. Women reported higher prevalence of depression and anxiety symptoms, more loneliness, and lower well-being than men. Older individuals reported higher prevalence of anxiety, more loneliness, and lower well-being than younger individuals. Individuals with low household income reported higher prevalence of depression and anxiety symptoms, more loneliness, and lower well-being than those with higher income, even when adjusting for education and employment.</div></div><div><h3>Conclusions</h3><div>The study provides new data-supported insights into the target populations most at need of mental health support in Moldova (women, older adults, and those with low income) and provides baseline data for population mental health that can inform and guide future policy and research.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":52768,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Affective Disorders Reports","volume":"20 ","pages":"Article 100876"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0000,"publicationDate":"2025-01-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Socioeconomic correlates of mental health in Moldova: A nationally representative door-to-door survey\",\"authors\":\"J.M. van Baar , C. Ciofu , F. Thompson , A.I. Luik , O. Mereanu , J. Kramer , F. Schouten , V. Condrat , L. Voorham , J. Chihai , L. Shields-Zeeman\",\"doi\":\"10.1016/j.jadr.2025.100876\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"<div><h3>Background and Objectives</h3><div>The mental health system in Moldova is transitioning toward a community-based model, which requires data on population mental health. This is the first mental health survey among a representative sample of the adult population.</div></div><div><h3>Methods</h3><div>A stratified multistage sample (n = 1826) was collected using in-person door-to-door interviewing during July and August of 2022. The main outcome measures were depression symptoms (PHQ-2), anxiety symptoms (GAD-2), loneliness (UCLA-3), and mental well-being (WHO-5). Multivariable regression models were used to compare outcomes across age, gender, ethnicity, education, employment, and household income groups.</div></div><div><h3>Results</h3><div>Prevalence was 19.8% for depression, 25.5% for anxiety, and 16.1% for loneliness. Average well-being was 69.6 out of 100. Women reported higher prevalence of depression and anxiety symptoms, more loneliness, and lower well-being than men. Older individuals reported higher prevalence of anxiety, more loneliness, and lower well-being than younger individuals. Individuals with low household income reported higher prevalence of depression and anxiety symptoms, more loneliness, and lower well-being than those with higher income, even when adjusting for education and employment.</div></div><div><h3>Conclusions</h3><div>The study provides new data-supported insights into the target populations most at need of mental health support in Moldova (women, older adults, and those with low income) and provides baseline data for population mental health that can inform and guide future policy and research.</div></div>\",\"PeriodicalId\":52768,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Journal of Affective Disorders Reports\",\"volume\":\"20 \",\"pages\":\"Article 100876\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":0.0000,\"publicationDate\":\"2025-01-23\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Journal of Affective Disorders Reports\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"1085\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S266691532500006X\",\"RegionNum\":0,\"RegionCategory\":null,\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"Q3\",\"JCRName\":\"Psychology\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Journal of Affective Disorders Reports","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S266691532500006X","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q3","JCRName":"Psychology","Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

摘要

背景和目的摩尔多瓦的精神卫生系统正在向以社区为基础的模式过渡，这需要人口精神卫生数据。这是首次在具有代表性的成年人口样本中进行的心理健康调查。方法于2022年7月至8月采用上门访谈的方法，抽取分层多阶段样本（n = 1826）。主要结局指标为抑郁症状（PHQ-2）、焦虑症状（GAD-2）、孤独感（UCLA-3）和心理健康（WHO-5）。多变量回归模型用于比较不同年龄、性别、种族、教育、就业和家庭收入群体的结果。结果抑郁症、焦虑症和孤独感的患病率分别为19.8%、25.5%和16.1%。平均幸福感为69.6分（满分100分）。与男性相比，女性报告抑郁和焦虑症状的患病率更高，更孤独，幸福感更低。与年轻人相比，老年人报告的焦虑、孤独感和幸福感更高。家庭收入低的人比收入高的人更容易出现抑郁和焦虑症状，更孤独，幸福感更低，即使在调整了教育和就业因素后也是如此。结论：该研究为摩尔多瓦最需要心理健康支持的目标人群（妇女、老年人和低收入者）提供了新的数据支持，并为人口心理健康提供了基线数据，可以为未来的政策和研究提供信息和指导。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

查看原文本刊更多论文

Socioeconomic correlates of mental health in Moldova: A nationally representative door-to-door survey

Background and Objectives

The mental health system in Moldova is transitioning toward a community-based model, which requires data on population mental health. This is the first mental health survey among a representative sample of the adult population.

Methods

A stratified multistage sample (n = 1826) was collected using in-person door-to-door interviewing during July and August of 2022. The main outcome measures were depression symptoms (PHQ-2), anxiety symptoms (GAD-2), loneliness (UCLA-3), and mental well-being (WHO-5). Multivariable regression models were used to compare outcomes across age, gender, ethnicity, education, employment, and household income groups.

Results

Prevalence was 19.8% for depression, 25.5% for anxiety, and 16.1% for loneliness. Average well-being was 69.6 out of 100. Women reported higher prevalence of depression and anxiety symptoms, more loneliness, and lower well-being than men. Older individuals reported higher prevalence of anxiety, more loneliness, and lower well-being than younger individuals. Individuals with low household income reported higher prevalence of depression and anxiety symptoms, more loneliness, and lower well-being than those with higher income, even when adjusting for education and employment.

Conclusions

The study provides new data-supported insights into the target populations most at need of mental health support in Moldova (women, older adults, and those with low income) and provides baseline data for population mental health that can inform and guide future policy and research.

求助全文

通过发布文献求助，成功后即可免费获取论文全文。去求助

来源期刊