肥胖与牙龈炎症的高发率有关

Q2 Medicine

Obesity Medicine Pub Date : 2024-12-01 DOI:10.1016/j.obmed.2024.100568

Luiz Alexandre Chisini , Luiza Gioda Noronha , Laylla Galdino-Santos , Francine dos Santos Costa , Marina Souza Azevedo , Marcos Britto Corrêa , Flávio Fernando Demarco

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引用次数: 0

摘要

研究已经确定了肥胖、超重和牙龈炎症之间可能存在的联系。这项研究的目的是调查超重和肥胖是否与大学生牙龈出血的高发率有关。方法2016年对2089名学生进行问卷调查。评估牙龈炎症的问题是：“你刷牙时牙龈出血吗？”回答分为“是”和“否”。根据自我报告的体重和身高评估身体质量指数（BMI），遵循世卫组织标准：正常（<25）、超重（25 - 30）和肥胖（>30）。应用泊松回归模型分析BMI类别与牙龈出血发生率之间的关系。结果龈炎患病率为50.8%，肥胖和超重患病率分别为8%和23%。与BMI正常者相比，肥胖者牙龈出血的发生率高32% （PR=1.32, 95%CI[1.17-1.49]）。超重学生与牙龈出血无显著相关性（PR=1.01, 95%CI[0.91-1.13]）。结论肥胖与牙龈出血发生率高相关，而超重与牙龈出血发生率无显著相关性。这些结果表明，与牙龈炎症增加有关的是肥胖，而不是超重。

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Obesity is associated with a higher prevalence of gingival inflammation

Background

Studies have identified a possible link between obesity, overweight, and gingival inflammation. The objective of this study was to investigate whether overweight and obesity are associated with a higher prevalence of gingival bleeding among university students.

Methods

Data were collected from 2089 students in 2016 through a self-administered questionnaire. Gingival inflammation was assessed with the question, “Does your gum bleed when you brush your teeth?” Responses were classified as “yes” or “no”. Body mass index (BMI) was assessed based on self-reported weight and height, following WHO standards: Normal (<25), Overweight (25–30), and Obesity (>30). A Poisson regression model was applied to analyze the association between BMI categories and gingival bleeding prevalence.

Results

The prevalence of gingival inflammation was 50.8% and the prevalence of obesity and overweight was 8% and 23%, respectively. Obese individuals demonstrated a 32% higher prevalence of gingival bleeding compared to those with a normal BMI (PR=1.32, 95%CI [1.17–1.49]). Overweight students showed no significant association with gingival bleeding (PR=1.01, 95%CI [0.91–1.13]).

Conclusion

Obesity was associated with a higher prevalence of gingival bleeding, while overweight status showed no significant association. These results suggest that obesity, rather than overweight, is associated with increased gingival inflammation.

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来源期刊

Obesity Medicine Medicine-Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health

CiteScore

5.50

自引率

0.00%

发文量

审稿时长

40 days

期刊介绍： The official journal of the Shanghai Diabetes Institute Obesity is a disease of increasing global prevalence with serious effects on both the individual and society. Obesity Medicine focusses on health and disease, relating to the very broad spectrum of research in and impacting on humans. It is an interdisciplinary journal that addresses mechanisms of disease, epidemiology and co-morbidities. Obesity Medicine encompasses medical, societal, socioeconomic as well as preventive aspects of obesity and is aimed at researchers, practitioners and educators alike.