{"title":"家庭暴力(DV)和亲密伴侣暴力(IPV):斐济的机构和非政府组织干预","authors":"Mumtaz Alam","doi":"10.1016/j.wdp.2024.100649","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Fiji has much higher rates of domestic violence and intimate partner violence (IPV) than the rest of the world. This article focuses on Fiji interventions by formal institutions and non-profits working to end these types of violence. It delves into patriarchal views and conventional reconciliation procedures as cultural, societal, and economic elements that contribute to the high incidence of domestic violence. The study examines national action plans and legislative reforms put forth by the government, along with the vital role played by NGOs in offering advocacy and support services. Notable groups that take a holistic approach to ending gender-based violence include the Fiji Women’s Crisis Centre. There has been improvement in policymaking and support services, but there is still a long way to go before long-established cultural norms can be changed and laws can be effectively enforced. In order to combat domestic violence and intimate partner violence (IPV) in Fiji, the paper recommends a multi-sectoral strategy that includes the government, non-governmental organisations (NGOs), and community members. The report calls for more stringent enforcement of current laws, more funding for education and preventative initiatives, and action to address the social and economic elements that contribute to the problem of violence against women and girls.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":37831,"journal":{"name":"World Development Perspectives","volume":"37 ","pages":"Article 100649"},"PeriodicalIF":2.2000,"publicationDate":"2024-12-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Domestic violence (DV) and intimate partner violence (IPV): The institutional and NGOs intervention in Fiji\",\"authors\":\"Mumtaz Alam\",\"doi\":\"10.1016/j.wdp.2024.100649\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"<div><div>Fiji has much higher rates of domestic violence and intimate partner violence (IPV) than the rest of the world. This article focuses on Fiji interventions by formal institutions and non-profits working to end these types of violence. It delves into patriarchal views and conventional reconciliation procedures as cultural, societal, and economic elements that contribute to the high incidence of domestic violence. The study examines national action plans and legislative reforms put forth by the government, along with the vital role played by NGOs in offering advocacy and support services. Notable groups that take a holistic approach to ending gender-based violence include the Fiji Women’s Crisis Centre. There has been improvement in policymaking and support services, but there is still a long way to go before long-established cultural norms can be changed and laws can be effectively enforced. In order to combat domestic violence and intimate partner violence (IPV) in Fiji, the paper recommends a multi-sectoral strategy that includes the government, non-governmental organisations (NGOs), and community members. The report calls for more stringent enforcement of current laws, more funding for education and preventative initiatives, and action to address the social and economic elements that contribute to the problem of violence against women and girls.</div></div>\",\"PeriodicalId\":37831,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"World Development Perspectives\",\"volume\":\"37 \",\"pages\":\"Article 100649\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":2.2000,\"publicationDate\":\"2024-12-12\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"World Development Perspectives\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"1085\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2452292924000869\",\"RegionNum\":0,\"RegionCategory\":null,\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"Q2\",\"JCRName\":\"DEVELOPMENT STUDIES\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"World Development Perspectives","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2452292924000869","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q2","JCRName":"DEVELOPMENT STUDIES","Score":null,"Total":0}
Domestic violence (DV) and intimate partner violence (IPV): The institutional and NGOs intervention in Fiji
Fiji has much higher rates of domestic violence and intimate partner violence (IPV) than the rest of the world. This article focuses on Fiji interventions by formal institutions and non-profits working to end these types of violence. It delves into patriarchal views and conventional reconciliation procedures as cultural, societal, and economic elements that contribute to the high incidence of domestic violence. The study examines national action plans and legislative reforms put forth by the government, along with the vital role played by NGOs in offering advocacy and support services. Notable groups that take a holistic approach to ending gender-based violence include the Fiji Women’s Crisis Centre. There has been improvement in policymaking and support services, but there is still a long way to go before long-established cultural norms can be changed and laws can be effectively enforced. In order to combat domestic violence and intimate partner violence (IPV) in Fiji, the paper recommends a multi-sectoral strategy that includes the government, non-governmental organisations (NGOs), and community members. The report calls for more stringent enforcement of current laws, more funding for education and preventative initiatives, and action to address the social and economic elements that contribute to the problem of violence against women and girls.
期刊介绍:
World Development Perspectives is a multi-disciplinary journal of international development. It seeks to explore ways of improving human well-being by examining the performance and impact of interventions designed to address issues related to: poverty alleviation, public health and malnutrition, agricultural production, natural resource governance, globalization and transnational processes, technological progress, gender and social discrimination, and participation in economic and political life. Above all, we are particularly interested in the role of historical, legal, social, economic, political, biophysical, and/or ecological contexts in shaping development processes and outcomes.