从有毒植物中提取的药物:与现代观点相关的民族药理学

IF 2.8 Q2 TOXICOLOGY
Bhagya Lakhmi Rajbongshi , Ashis K. Mukherjee
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引用次数: 0

摘要

植物多样性的世界是无穷无尽的迷人,对地球上的生命至关重要。自早期文明开始以来,人类已经将植物用于多种目的,特别是其药用价值。虽然有些植物以其毒性而闻名,但它们也含有有益的植物化学物质,对植物和人类都很重要,这表明它们具有双重性质。本研究旨在探索和综合世界各地各种有毒植物的现有知识。它主要侧重于治疗多种疾病的特定类型的植物化学物质的治疗潜力。这篇综述列出了70种具有治疗各种疾病的药用特性的有毒植物,以及它们的一些传统用途。这些植物中有一些已经被极大地探索和研究,对现代药物发现有很大的潜力。此外,它提出了利用有毒植物及其植物化学物质作为治疗剂的可能前景和挑战。尽管有毒植物的治疗潜力很大,但许多毒素仍未被开发。这一综述强调了在临床试验之前进行严格的科学调查以验证其传统用途的必要性,这将揭示最终将促进人类健康和福祉的药理干预措施。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。

Drugs from poisonous plants: Ethnopharmacological relevance to modern perspectives

Drugs from poisonous plants: Ethnopharmacological relevance to modern perspectives
The world of plant diversity is endlessly fascinating and essential for life on Earth. Since the inception of early civilization, humans have utilized plants for several purposes, particularly for their medicinal value. While some plants are known for their toxicity, they also contain beneficial phytochemicals that are important for both plants and humans, indicating their dual nature. This study aims to explore and synthesize the existing knowledge on various poisonous plant species found worldwide. It primarily focuses on the therapeutic potential of specific types of phytochemicals responsible for treating multiple diseases. This review includes a list of 70 poisonous plants with medicinal properties for treating various ailments, as well as some of their traditional uses. A few of these plants are emphasized, which have been tremendously explored and studied, hold significant potential to contribute to modern drug discovery. Furthermore, it addresses the possible prospects and challenges of using poisonous plants and their phytochemicals as therapeutic agents. Although the therapeutic potential of poisonous plants is substantial, many toxins remain unexplored. This review accentuates the need for rigorous scientific investigations, prior to clinical trials to validate their traditional uses, which would reveal the pharmacological interventions that will eventually advance human health and well-being.
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来源期刊
Toxicon: X
Toxicon: X Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics-Toxicology
CiteScore
6.50
自引率
0.00%
发文量
33
审稿时长
14 weeks
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