设计第二人生:日本实施就业平台的行动研究项目

Hiroko Costantini , Nobuhiro Maeda , Mitsuteru Makino , Tatsuya Nakamura , Yoko Nihei , Shogo Hoshi , Yusaku Ohnishi
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引用次数: 0

摘要

在日本,随着寿命的延长,积极地“设计第二人生”至关重要,其中包括工作的可能性,这对那些退休的人和育有子女的女性来说至关重要。鉴于人口趋势和适当就业带来的健康和福利好处,这给当地社区带来了活力。然而,现有的当地劳动力市场机制并不能很好地服务于许多这样的个人。本文提供了对正在进行的行动研究计划的见解,通过开发一个平台来支持人们与就业相关的第二人生,以实现社会影响。最初的重点是在一个城市开发一个原型。该方法包括组建一个由当地利益相关者组成的联盟,然后采取措施发展平台的两个方面:吸引潜在雇主加入,吸引人们进入第二人生。下一阶段的目标是开发一种模式,以支持其他城市的学习和适应。在重点城市,最初的优先事项是通过与当地利益相关者“缓慢”建立平台来产生持久的当地影响,然后通过匹配“快速”增加影响:然而,在实践中,一旦建立起来,加速在当地的影响是具有挑战性的。尽管如此,重点城市提供了一个向其他城市转移学习的基础,从而增加对人们第二次生活的影响,从而为实现可持续发展的社会做出贡献。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Designing a second life: An action research project implementing an employment platform in Japan
In Japan, with rising longevity actively “designing a second life” is vital including the potential to work, which is key for those retiring from employment and women after child-rearing. This brings vitality to local communities, given demographic trends and the health and well-being benefits of appropriate employment. Yet, existing local labour market mechanisms do not serve well many such individuals. This paper provides insights into an ongoing action research programme to achieve social impact by developing a platform to support people’s second life related to employment. The initial focus is on a city in which to develop a prototype. The approach involves forming a consortium of local stakeholders, and then pursuing initiatives to develop the platform’s two sides: bringing potential employers onboard and attracting people in their second life. In the next phase, the aim is to develop a model to support other cities’ learning and adaptation. The initial priority in the focal city is to have a durable local impact by ‘going slow’ to establish the platform with local stakeholders, to then ‘go fast’ in increasing impact through matching: in practice, however, once established, accelerating impact locally is challenging. Nonetheless, the focal city provides a base for transfer of learning to other cities so as to increase impact on people’s second life and thereby contributing to achieving a sustainable society.
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