在尸检中调查滥用药物的情况

Diagnostic Histopathology Pub Date : 2025-01-01 DOI:10.1016/j.mpdhp.2024.10.002

Simon Elliott

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引用次数: 0

摘要

尸检毒理学是调查过程中重要的诊断部分，尤其是当怀疑滥用药物时，其中一些需要特别注意。这篇更新的文章总结了当前常见滥用药物的关键信息，包括安非他明、苯二氮卓类药物、大麻、可卡因、氯胺酮、普瑞巴林以及新型精神活性物质（NPS）。用于自杀的物质（例如气体和化学品）最近也出现了趋势。除了现场证据和其他考虑因素（包括分析和抽样因素）之外，还提出了与结果解释和病理过程相关的充分和适当的信息（如病例情况和药物史）的重要性。

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Investigating drugs of abuse at autopsy

Post-mortem toxicology is an important diagnostic part of the investigative process, not least when drugs of abuse are suspected, some of which require special attention. This updated article summarizes key information regarding current common drugs of abuse, including amphetamines, benzodiazepines, cannabis, cocaine, ketamine, pregabalin as well as new psychoactive substances (NPS). There have also been recent trends in substances used in suicide (e.g. gases and chemicals). The importance of sufficient and appropriate information (such as case circumstances and drug history) in addition to scene evidence and other considerations (including analytical and sampling factors) are presented that are relevant to the interpretation of results and the pathological process.

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来源期刊

Diagnostic Histopathology Medicine-Pathology and Forensic Medicine

CiteScore

1.30

自引率

0.00%

发文量

期刊介绍： This monthly review journal aims to provide the practising diagnostic pathologist and trainee pathologist with up-to-date reviews on histopathology and cytology and related technical advances. Each issue contains invited articles on a variety of topics from experts in the field and includes a mini-symposium exploring one subject in greater depth. Articles consist of system-based, disease-based reviews and advances in technology. They update the readers on day-to-day diagnostic work and keep them informed of important new developments. An additional feature is the short section devoted to hypotheses; these have been refereed. There is also a correspondence section.