低惯性反转地球发电机

IF 2.4 3区 地球科学 Q2 GEOCHEMISTRY & GEOPHYSICS
Chris A. Jones , Yue-Kin Tsang
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引用次数: 0

摘要

在旋转球面几何中,对流驱动的地球动力学模型具有反转发生的机制。然而,反向发电机模型通常是在动能和磁能相当的情况下发现的,因此惯性在核心动力学中起着重要作用。在地核中,罗斯比数很小,磁能比动能大得多。在这里,我们研究了强磁场下的发电机模型,其中磁力对对流有显著影响。在磁心中,强磁场是通过使磁普朗特数Pm很小,而埃克曼数E极小来实现的。在模拟中,非常小的E是不可能的,但通过增加Pm可以达到强场状态。然而,如果提高Pm,而流体普朗特数Pr固定在单位,这是最常见的选择,那么普朗特数就会变小,因此热量(或成分)方程中的线性项占主导地位,这也与类地行为相去甚远。这里我们同时增加Pr和Pm,使得热方程的非线性很重要,并且发电机是强场的。我们发现,在数值上可实现的参数值下,类地磁场逆转是可能的,并且模拟的类地磁场远离了它逆转的时间。磁能比动能大得多,除了接近反转时间。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。

Low inertia reversing geodynamos

Low inertia reversing geodynamos
Convection driven geodynamo models in rotating spherical geometry have regimes in which reversals occur. However, reversing dynamo models are usually found in regimes where the kinetic and magnetic energy is comparable, so that inertia is playing a significant role in the core dynamics. In the Earth's core, the Rossby number is very small, and the magnetic energy is much larger than the kinetic energy. Here we investigate dynamo models in the strong-field regime, where magnetic forces have a significant effect on convection. In the core, the strong field is achieved by having the magnetic Prandtl number Pm small, but the Ekman number E extremely small. In simulations, very small E is not possible, but the strong-field regime can be reached by increasing Pm. However, if Pm is raised while the fluid Prandtl number Pr is fixed at unity, the most common choice, the Péclet number becomes small, so that the linear terms in the heat (or composition) equation dominate, which is also far from Earth-like behaviour. Here we increase Pr and Pm together, so that nonlinearity is important in the heat equation and the dynamo is strong-field. We find that Earth-like reversals are possible at numerically achievable parameter values, and the simulations have Earth-like magnetic fields away from the times at which it reverses. The magnetic energy is much greater than the kinetic energy except close to the reversal times.
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来源期刊
Physics of the Earth and Planetary Interiors
Physics of the Earth and Planetary Interiors 地学天文-地球化学与地球物理
CiteScore
5.00
自引率
4.30%
发文量
78
审稿时长
18.5 weeks
期刊介绍: Launched in 1968 to fill the need for an international journal in the field of planetary physics, geodesy and geophysics, Physics of the Earth and Planetary Interiors has now grown to become important reading matter for all geophysicists. It is the only journal to be entirely devoted to the physical and chemical processes of planetary interiors. Original research papers, review articles, short communications and book reviews are all published on a regular basis; and from time to time special issues of the journal are devoted to the publication of the proceedings of symposia and congresses which the editors feel will be of particular interest to the reader.
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