生火术生火的艺术

IF 4.4 3区 管理学 Q1 HOSPITALITY, LEISURE, SPORT & TOURISM
Maxim Vlasov
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引用次数: 0

摘要

在这篇文章中,我通过关注人类与火的关系来审视在气候灾难、物种大灭绝和生态崩溃的动荡时期户外冒险的相关性。通过女权主义新唯物主义和土著智慧中发现的后人类中心主义观点,文章揭示了超越人类的能动性、关怀和互惠是如何在通过摩擦取火的祖先技能中得到体现的。三个相关的故事是我在一年的祖先技能课程中学习摩擦火的弓钻方法的亲身经历。这些关于用树木、植物、工具、天气和其他人类和非人类身体生火的故事,将来自森林的情境体验与更广泛的当代关注联系起来,这些关注涉及户外伦理、现代户外实践的技术依赖,以及人类世生存和美好生活的相互冲突的意义。这篇文章以一种独特的方式描述了生火过程中超越人类的纠缠,以及学习这种祖传技能可能带来的本体论和伦理政治可能性,通过户外冒险想象深刻的生态变化。火不再是人类征服自然的古老提醒,也不再是一种过时的罪恶快感,而是作为一个非人类的老师、伴侣和关怀的主人出现,它提供了一个空间,让人们聚集在一起,尝试更多的关系生活方式,以及在多物种世界中可能的生活方式。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
The art of making fire-with
In this article, I examine the relevance of outdoor adventures in the troubled times of climate catastrophe, mass extinction, and ecological breakdown by attending to human relationship with fire. Informed by post-anthropocentric perspectives found in feminist new materialism and indigenous wisdom, the article reveals how more-than-human agency, care, and reciprocity are manifested in the ancestral skill of making fire by friction. Three relational stories are crafted from my personal experiences with learning the bow drill method of friction fire during a year-long course on ancestral skills. These stories of making fire-with trees, plants, tools, weather, and other human and non-human bodies connect situated experiences from the forest with broader contemporary concerns related to outdoor ethics, technological dependencies of modern outdoor practice, and the conflicting meanings of survival and good life in the Anthropocene. The article contributes with a unique situated account of more-than-human entanglements involved in fire making, along with the ontological and ethico-political possibilities that learning this ancestral skill may present for imagining deep ecological transformations through outdoor adventures. Instead of an archaic reminder of human mastery over nature or an outdated guilty pleasure, fire emerges as a non-human teacher, companion, and a caring host who provides spaces to come together and experiment with more relational ways of living as well as possible in multispecies worlds.
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来源期刊
CiteScore
6.70
自引率
5.30%
发文量
84
期刊介绍: Journal of Outdoor Recreation and Tourism offers a dedicated outlet for research relevant to social sciences and natural resources. The journal publishes peer reviewed original research on all aspects of outdoor recreation planning and management, covering the entire spectrum of settings from wilderness to urban outdoor recreation opportunities. It also focuses on new products and findings in nature based tourism and park management. JORT is an interdisciplinary and transdisciplinary journal, articles may focus on any aspect of theory, method, or concept of outdoor recreation research, planning or management, and interdisciplinary work is especially welcome, and may be of a theoretical and/or a case study nature. Depending on the topic of investigation, articles may be positioned within one academic discipline, or draw from several disciplines in an integrative manner, with overarching relevance to social sciences and natural resources. JORT is international in scope and attracts scholars from all reaches of the world to facilitate the exchange of ideas. As such, the journal enhances understanding of scientific knowledge, empirical results, and practitioners'' needs. Therefore in JORT each article is accompanied by an executive summary, written by the editors or authors, highlighting the planning and management relevant aspects of the article.
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